Evidence for habitual climbing in a Pleistocene hominin in South Africa.


Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 04 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 2 4 2020
medline: 1 8 2020
entrez: 2 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Bipedalism is a defining trait of the hominin lineage, associated with a transition from a more arboreal to a more terrestrial environment. While there is debate about when modern human-like bipedalism first appeared in hominins, all known South African hominins show morphological adaptations to bipedalism, suggesting that this was their predominant mode of locomotion. Here we present evidence that hominins preserved in the Sterkfontein Caves practiced two different locomotor repertoires. The trabecular structure of a proximal femur (StW 522) attributed to

Identifiants

pubmed: 32229560
pii: 1914481117
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1914481117
pmc: PMC7165455
doi:

Types de publication

Historical Article Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8416-8423

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interest.

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Auteurs

Leoni Georgiou (L)

Skeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom; leoni.georgiou@gmail.com.

Christopher J Dunmore (CJ)

Skeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom.

Ameline Bardo (A)

Skeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom.

Laura T Buck (LT)

Research Centre for Biological Anthropology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, United Kingdom.

Jean-Jacques Hublin (JJ)

Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Collège de France, 75231 Paris, France.

Dieter H Pahr (DH)

Institute for Lightweight Design and Structural Biomechanics, Vienna University of Technology, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
Department of Anatomy and Biomechanics, Karl Landsteiner Private University of Health Sciences, A-3500 Krems an der Donau, Austria.

Dominic Stratford (D)

School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, 2000 Johannesburg, South Africa.

Alexander Synek (A)

Institute for Lightweight Design and Structural Biomechanics, Vienna University of Technology, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.

Tracy L Kivell (TL)

Skeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom.
Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of Witwatersrand, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.

Matthew M Skinner (MM)

Skeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom.
Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of Witwatersrand, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.

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