The Role of Positron Emission Tomography in Clinical Management of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas.

International Consensus Guidelines cystic tumor intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms pancreatic neoplasms positron emission tomography

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Mar 2020
Historique:
received: 09 03 2020
revised: 20 03 2020
accepted: 23 03 2020
entrez: 2 4 2020
pubmed: 2 4 2020
medline: 2 4 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) of the pancreas represent a heterogeneous group of tumors, increasingly diagnosed in clinical practice. An early differential diagnosis between malignant and benign lesions is crucial to patient management and the choice of surgery or observation. The therapeutic approach is currently based on a patient's clinical, biochemical, and morphological characteristics. The latest published International Consensus Guidelines (ICG) make no mention of the role of metabolic assessments of IPMNs. The aim of this study was to review the current literature, examining the role of 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) in IPMN management. An extensive literature review was conducted according to the 2009 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and 10 articles were analyzed in detail, focusing on the value of PET as opposed to other standard imaging criteria. Data were retrieved on 419 patients. The 18-FDG-PET proved more sensitive, specific, and accurate than the ICG criteria in detecting malignant IPMNs (reaching 80%, 95%, and 87% vs. 67%, 58%, and 63%, respectively). Metabolic assessments may be used as an additional tool for the appropriate management of patients with doubtful imaging findings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32230809
pii: cancers12040807
doi: 10.3390/cancers12040807
pmc: PMC7226258
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Simone Serafini (S)

Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, 3rd Surgical Clinic, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Cosimo Sperti (C)

Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, 3rd Surgical Clinic, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Alessandra Rosalba Brazzale (AR)

Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Diego Cecchin (D)

Department of Medicine, Nuclear Medicine Unit, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Pietro Zucchetta (P)

Department of Medicine, Nuclear Medicine Unit, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Elisa Sefora Pierobon (ES)

Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, 3rd Surgical Clinic, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Alberto Ponzoni (A)

Department of Radiology, Padua General Hospital, 35121 Padua, Italy.

Michele Valmasoni (M)

Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, 3rd Surgical Clinic, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Lucia Moletta (L)

Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, 3rd Surgical Clinic, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Classifications MeSH