Early epigenetic changes of Alzheimer's disease in the human hippocampus.


Journal

Epigenetics
ISSN: 1559-2308
Titre abrégé: Epigenetics
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101265293

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 3 4 2020
medline: 16 6 2021
entrez: 3 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The discovery of new biomarkers would be very valuable to improve the detection of early Alzheimer's disease (AD). DNA methylation marks may serve as epigenetic biomarkers of early AD. Here we identified epigenetic marks that are present in the human hippocampus from the earliest stages of AD. A previous methylome dataset of the human AD hippocampus was used to select a set of eight differentially methylated positions (DMPs) since early AD stages. Next, bisulphite pyrosequencing was performed in an expanded homogeneous cohort of 18 pure controls and 35 hippocampal samples with neuropathological changes of pure AD. Correlation between DNA methylation levels in DMPs and phospho-tau protein burden assessed by immunohistochemistry in the hippocampus was also determined. We found four DMPs showing higher levels of DNA methylation at early AD stages compared to controls, involving AD: Alzheimer's disease; DMPs: Differentially methylated positions; CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid; βA42: β-amyloid 42; PET: positron emission tomography; 5mC: 5-methyl cytosine; CpG: cytosine-guanine dinucleotides;

Identifiants

pubmed: 32233750
doi: 10.1080/15592294.2020.1748917
pmc: PMC7518674
doi:

Substances chimiques

ELOVL2 protein, human 0
Histones 0
MAPT protein, human 0
tau Proteins 0
Fatty Acid Elongases EC 2.3.1.-
Aspartate Aminotransferase, Cytoplasmic EC 2.6.1.-
GOT1 protein, human EC 2.6.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1083-1092

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Auteurs

Idoia Blanco-Luquin (I)

Neuroepigenetics Laboratory-Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra, Universidad Pública De Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.

Blanca Acha (B)

Neuroepigenetics Laboratory-Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra, Universidad Pública De Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.

Amaya Urdánoz-Casado (A)

Neuroepigenetics Laboratory-Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra, Universidad Pública De Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.

Javier Sánchez-Ruiz De Gordoa (J)

Neuroepigenetics Laboratory-Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra, Universidad Pública De Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.
Department of Neurology, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra- IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.

Janire Vicuña-Urriza (J)

Neuroepigenetics Laboratory-Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra, Universidad Pública De Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.

Miren Roldán (M)

Neuroepigenetics Laboratory-Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra, Universidad Pública De Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.

Alberto Labarga (A)

Bioinformatics Unit, Navarrabiomed, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.

María Victoria Zelaya (MV)

Department of Pathology, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra- IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.

Carolina Cabello (C)

Department of Neurology, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra- IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.

Iván Méndez-López (I)

Neuroepigenetics Laboratory-Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra, Universidad Pública De Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital García-Orcoyen , Estella, Spain.

Maite Mendioroz (M)

Neuroepigenetics Laboratory-Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra, Universidad Pública De Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.
Department of Neurology, Complejo Hospitalario De Navarra- IdiSNA (Navarra Institute for Health Research) , Pamplona, Spain.

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Classifications MeSH