Assessing functioning in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome: psychometric properties and factor structure of the School and Social Adjustment Scale and the Physical Functioning Subscale of the SF36.


Journal

Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
ISSN: 1469-1833
Titre abrégé: Behav Cogn Psychother
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9418292

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 3 4 2020
medline: 21 11 2020
entrez: 3 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) has a major impact on functioning. However, no validated measures of functioning for this population exist. We aimed to establish the psychometric properties of the 5-item School and Social Adjustment Scale (SSAS) and the 10-item Physical Functioning Subscale of the SF-36 in adolescents with CFS. Measures were completed by adolescents with CFS (n = 121). For the Physical Functioning Subscale, a 2-factor solution provided a close fit to the data. Internal consistency was satisfactory. For the SSAS, a 1-factor solution provided an adequate fit to the data. The internal consistency was satisfactory. Inter-item and item-total correlations did not indicate any problematic items and functioning scores were moderately correlated with other measures of disability, providing evidence of construct validity. Both measures were found to be reliable and valid and provide brief measures for assessing these important outcomes. The Physical Functioning Subscale can be used as two subscales in adolescents with CFS.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) has a major impact on functioning. However, no validated measures of functioning for this population exist.
AIMS OBJECTIVE
We aimed to establish the psychometric properties of the 5-item School and Social Adjustment Scale (SSAS) and the 10-item Physical Functioning Subscale of the SF-36 in adolescents with CFS.
METHOD METHODS
Measures were completed by adolescents with CFS (n = 121).
RESULTS RESULTS
For the Physical Functioning Subscale, a 2-factor solution provided a close fit to the data. Internal consistency was satisfactory. For the SSAS, a 1-factor solution provided an adequate fit to the data. The internal consistency was satisfactory. Inter-item and item-total correlations did not indicate any problematic items and functioning scores were moderately correlated with other measures of disability, providing evidence of construct validity.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Both measures were found to be reliable and valid and provide brief measures for assessing these important outcomes. The Physical Functioning Subscale can be used as two subscales in adolescents with CFS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32234097
pii: S1352465820000193
doi: 10.1017/S1352465820000193
pmc: PMC7115920
mid: EMS86665
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

546-556

Subventions

Organisme : Department of Health
ID : DRF-2016-09-021
Pays : United Kingdom

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Auteurs

M E Loades (ME)

Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

S Vitoratou (S)

Psychometrics & Measurement Lab, Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, King's College London, London, UK.

K A Rimes (KA)

King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.

T Chalder (T)

King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.
South London & Maudsley NHS Trust, Beckenham, UK.

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Classifications MeSH