Hepatitis B Seroprevalence in the Pediatric and Adolescent Population of Florence (Italy): An Update 27 Years after the Implementation of Universal Vaccination.

hepatitis B, vaccination, seroprevalence, ELISA test, Italy

Journal

Vaccines
ISSN: 2076-393X
Titre abrégé: Vaccines (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101629355

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Mar 2020
Historique:
received: 05 03 2020
revised: 25 03 2020
accepted: 26 03 2020
entrez: 3 4 2020
pubmed: 3 4 2020
medline: 3 4 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hepatitis B still represents a health concern, although safe and effectivevaccines have been available since 1982. Italy introduced a program of universal vaccination againsthepatitis B in 1991. The aim of this study was to assess the immunity levels towards hepatitis B in asample of sera from the pediatric and adolescent population in the province of Florence, CentralItaly, twenty-seven years after the implementation of universal vaccination. A total of 165sera samples were collected from the resident population of Florence aged 1-18 years. The anti-HBsand anti-HBc enzyme-linked immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) tests were performed on all samples.The anamnestic and vaccination status data were also collected. Seroprevalence of anti-HBswas approximately 60%, with children aged 1-5 years having the highest positivity rate (81.6%),and decreasing trends in the older age groups. The zero prevalence of anti-HBc shows that thedetected protective immunity is mainly due to vaccination, and natural infection was not reportedin the studied population. The seroprevalence of anti-HBs and the lack of anti-HBc inthis study highlights that immunity levels have been derived mainly from immunization. Thisconfirms how vaccination dramatically reduced circulation of the hepatitis B virus in Italy in thepediatric and adolescent population twenty-seven years after implementation of the mandatoryuniversal program.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Hepatitis B still represents a health concern, although safe and effectivevaccines have been available since 1982. Italy introduced a program of universal vaccination againsthepatitis B in 1991. The aim of this study was to assess the immunity levels towards hepatitis B in asample of sera from the pediatric and adolescent population in the province of Florence, CentralItaly, twenty-seven years after the implementation of universal vaccination.
METHODS METHODS
A total of 165sera samples were collected from the resident population of Florence aged 1-18 years. The anti-HBsand anti-HBc enzyme-linked immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) tests were performed on all samples.The anamnestic and vaccination status data were also collected.
RESULTS RESULTS
Seroprevalence of anti-HBswas approximately 60%, with children aged 1-5 years having the highest positivity rate (81.6%),and decreasing trends in the older age groups. The zero prevalence of anti-HBc shows that thedetected protective immunity is mainly due to vaccination, and natural infection was not reportedin the studied population.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The seroprevalence of anti-HBs and the lack of anti-HBc inthis study highlights that immunity levels have been derived mainly from immunization. Thisconfirms how vaccination dramatically reduced circulation of the hepatitis B virus in Italy in thepediatric and adolescent population twenty-seven years after implementation of the mandatoryuniversal program.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32235670
pii: vaccines8020156
doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020156
pmc: PMC7348992
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Beatrice Zanella (B)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Angela Bechini (A)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Sara Boccalini (S)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Gino Sartor (G)

Medical Specialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Emilia Tiscione (E)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Medical Specialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
AUSL Toscana Centro, 50142 Florence, Italy.

Paolo Bonanni (P)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Classifications MeSH