Relationship between preterm birth and developmental defects of enamel: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
developmental defects of enamel
enamel defect
meta-analysis
preterm
Journal
International journal of paediatric dentistry
ISSN: 1365-263X
Titre abrégé: Int J Paediatr Dent
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9107511
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Nov 2020
Historique:
received:
07
01
2020
revised:
23
03
2020
accepted:
26
03
2020
pubmed:
4
4
2020
medline:
31
10
2020
entrez:
4
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A putative relationship between preterm birth and developmental defects of enamel (DDE) has been described in the literature. Although systematic reviews have found preterm birth may lead to DDE, the effect size has not been quantified. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the association between preterm birth and DDE. An electronic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science to identify relevant studies. Two independent reviewers selected the studies in a two-stage process in accordance with the PRISMA statement. The risk of bias was also analysed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale criteria. A total of 1041 publications were considered after an electronic search, 20 of which were included in the systematic review. Of these 20 publications, 18 articles were included in a meta-analysis. The meta-analysis detected an increased risk of developing DDE in preterm children [OR: 3.27 (95% CI 2.02, 5.30; P < .001)], with a greater risk in the primary dentition. In addition to this, a subgroup analysis showed a greater risk in the development of hypoplasia in preterm children. The results of this meta-analysis showed a three times increased risk of developing DDE in preterm children.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
A putative relationship between preterm birth and developmental defects of enamel (DDE) has been described in the literature. Although systematic reviews have found preterm birth may lead to DDE, the effect size has not been quantified.
AIM
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the association between preterm birth and DDE.
DESIGN
METHODS
An electronic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science to identify relevant studies. Two independent reviewers selected the studies in a two-stage process in accordance with the PRISMA statement. The risk of bias was also analysed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale criteria.
RESULTS
RESULTS
A total of 1041 publications were considered after an electronic search, 20 of which were included in the systematic review. Of these 20 publications, 18 articles were included in a meta-analysis. The meta-analysis detected an increased risk of developing DDE in preterm children [OR: 3.27 (95% CI 2.02, 5.30; P < .001)], with a greater risk in the primary dentition. In addition to this, a subgroup analysis showed a greater risk in the development of hypoplasia in preterm children.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
The results of this meta-analysis showed a three times increased risk of developing DDE in preterm children.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Review
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
676-686Informations de copyright
© 2020 BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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