Transient Existence of Circulating Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Deep Veins in Humans Following Long Bone Intramedullary Reaming.
MSC’s
circulation
femoral
long bones
peripheral blood
reaming
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 Mar 2020
31 Mar 2020
Historique:
received:
06
03
2020
revised:
24
03
2020
accepted:
26
03
2020
entrez:
5
4
2020
pubmed:
5
4
2020
medline:
5
4
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The biology of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in humans is incompletely understood and a possible role of systemically circulating cells in health and autoimmune disease remains controversial. Physiological movement of bone marrow MSCs to sites of injury would support the rationale for intravenous administration for relocation to damaged organs. We hypothesized that biophysical skeletal trauma rather than molecular cues may explain reported MSC circulation phenomena. Deep-femoral vein (FV) and matched peripheral vein blood samples (PVBs) were collected from patients undergoing lower-limb orthopaedic procedures during surgery (tibia using conventional sequential reaming, n = 9, femur using reamer/irrigator/aspirator (RIA), n = 15). PVBs were also taken from early (n = 15) and established (n = 12) rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and healthy donors (n = 12). Colony-forming unit-fibroblasts (CFU-Fs) were found in 17/36 FVBs but only 7/74 PVBs (mostly from femoral RIA); highly proliferative clonogenic cells were not generated. Only one colony was found in control/RA samples (
Identifiants
pubmed: 32244388
pii: jcm9040968
doi: 10.3390/jcm9040968
pmc: PMC7230570
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
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