Influence of Physical Activity Interventions on Body Representation: A Systematic Review.
body dysmorphic disorders
body image
body representation
eating disorders
physical activity
Journal
Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
30
08
2019
accepted:
06
02
2020
entrez:
9
4
2020
pubmed:
9
4
2020
medline:
9
4
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Distorted representation of one's own body is a diagnostic criterion and corepsychopathology of disorders such as anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder. Previousliterature has raised the possibility of utilising physical activity intervention (PI) as atreatment option for individuals suffering from poor body satisfaction, which is traditionallyregarded as a systematic distortion in "body image." In this systematic review,conducted according to the PRISMA statement, the evidence on effectiveness of PI on body representation outcomes is synthesised. We provide an update of 34 longitudinal studies evaluating the effectiveness of different types of PIs on body representation. No systematic risk of bias within or across studies were identified. The reviewed studies show that the implementation of structured PIs may be efficacious in increasing individuals' satisfaction of their own body, and thus improving their subjective body image related assessments. However, there is no clear evidence regarding an additional or interactive effect of PI when implemented in conjunction with established treatments for clinical populations. We argue for theoretically sound, mechanism-oriented, multimethod approaches to future investigations on body image disturbance. Specifically, we highlight the need to consider expanding the theoretical framework for the investigation of body representation disturbances to include further body representations besides body image.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32265747
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00099
pmc: PMC7096574
doi:
Types de publication
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
99Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Srismith, Wider, Wong, Zipfel, Thiel, Giel and Behrens.
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