Measuring Arterial Stiffness in Animal Experimental Studies.
arteries
collagen
compliance
elastin
endothelium
Journal
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
ISSN: 1524-4636
Titre abrégé: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9505803
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
10
4
2020
medline:
15
7
2020
entrez:
10
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The arterial wall is a composite material of elastin, collagen, and extracellular matrix with acutely modifiable material properties through the action of smooth muscle cells. Therefore, arterial stiffness is a complex parameter that changes not only with long-term remodeling of the wall constituents but also with acute contraction or relaxation of smooth muscle or with changes in the acute distending pressure to which the artery is exposed. It is not possible to test all these aspects using noninvasive or even invasive techniques in humans. Full characterization of the mechanical properties of the artery and the specific arterial factors causing changes to stiffness with disease or modified lifestyle currently require animal studies. This article summarizes the major in vivo and ex vivo techniques to measure the different aspects of arterial stiffness in animal studies.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32268787
doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.313861
pmc: PMC7176337
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
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