Incidence and risk factors of pneumothorax following pre-procedural ultrasound-guided thoracentesis.

Pleural effusion pneumothorax thoracentesis

Journal

Journal of thoracic disease
ISSN: 2072-1439
Titre abrégé: J Thorac Dis
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101533916

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Historique:
entrez: 11 4 2020
pubmed: 11 4 2020
medline: 11 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Data regarding the incidence and risk factors of pneumothorax following pre-procedural ultrasound (US)-guided thoracentesis is scarce. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of pneumothorax following pre-procedural US-guided thoracentesis in a tertiary medical center. Retrospective analysis of patients who underwent pre-procedural US-guided thoracentesis in Sheba Medical Center between January 2016 and December 2018. Data collected included incidence of pneumothorax following thoracentesis, baseline clinical and demographic characteristics, and thoracentesis-associated factors. Outcomes evaluated included length of hospital stay, mortality, chest tube insertion and intensive care unit admission. A total of 550 patients with pleural effusions underwent pre-procedural US-guided thoracentesis. Sixty-six (12%) of them developed pneumothorax. Compared to patients who did not develop pneumothorax, those who developed pneumothorax had a higher rate of congestive heart failure (32.2% The incidence of pneumothorax following pre-procedural US-guided thoracentesis was relatively high in the present study. The amount of pleural fluid drained was the main factor associated with the risk of developing pneumothorax in these cases.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Data regarding the incidence and risk factors of pneumothorax following pre-procedural ultrasound (US)-guided thoracentesis is scarce. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of pneumothorax following pre-procedural US-guided thoracentesis in a tertiary medical center.
METHODS METHODS
Retrospective analysis of patients who underwent pre-procedural US-guided thoracentesis in Sheba Medical Center between January 2016 and December 2018. Data collected included incidence of pneumothorax following thoracentesis, baseline clinical and demographic characteristics, and thoracentesis-associated factors. Outcomes evaluated included length of hospital stay, mortality, chest tube insertion and intensive care unit admission.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 550 patients with pleural effusions underwent pre-procedural US-guided thoracentesis. Sixty-six (12%) of them developed pneumothorax. Compared to patients who did not develop pneumothorax, those who developed pneumothorax had a higher rate of congestive heart failure (32.2%
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The incidence of pneumothorax following pre-procedural US-guided thoracentesis was relatively high in the present study. The amount of pleural fluid drained was the main factor associated with the risk of developing pneumothorax in these cases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32274162
doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.12.39
pii: jtd-12-03-942
pmc: PMC7138967
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

942-948

Informations de copyright

2020 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Liran Shechtman (L)

Department of Internal Medicine F, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan, affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Maayan Shrem (M)

Department of Internal Medicine F, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan, affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Yeruham Kleinbaum (Y)

Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan, affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Gil Bornstein (G)

Department of Internal Medicine B, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Lee Gilad (L)

Department of Internal Medicine F, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan, affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Chagai Grossman (C)

Department of Internal Medicine F, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan, affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Classifications MeSH