Diagnosing tooth wear, a new taxonomy based on the revised version of the Tooth Wear Evaluation System (TWES 2.0).

European Consensus Statement (ECS) Tooth Wear Evaluation System (TWES) classification diagnosis management pathological physiological taxonomy tooth wear

Journal

Journal of oral rehabilitation
ISSN: 1365-2842
Titre abrégé: J Oral Rehabil
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0433604

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 14 07 2019
revised: 10 02 2020
accepted: 11 03 2020
pubmed: 11 4 2020
medline: 2 6 2020
entrez: 11 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Tooth wear is a multifactorial condition, leading to the loss of dental hard tissues. Physiological tooth wear is a slow process that normally does not lead to any subjective symptoms. When the condition progresses, it can become pathological, and several signs and symptoms may occur. The Tooth Wear Evaluation System (TWES) was described to implement a systematic diagnostic and management approach. Recently, management guidelines were presented in a European Consensus Statement (ECS) as well. To evaluate the TWES in practice and to integrate the principles described in the ECS in order to compose a renewed TWES 2.0 and a new taxonomy. The TWES and the recommendations of the ECS were used by dental clinicians, in order to test its applicability in practice. Agreement was reached that the TWES 2.0 will use a stepwise approach, with a straightforward Tooth Wear Screening part and a more detailed Tooth Wear Status part. Also, the assessment of pathology from the ECS is incorporated in the TWES 2.0 (both classification and taxonomy). In the TWES 2.0 is described that tooth wear is pathological if moderate/severe/extreme tooth wear is present, in combination with one or several described signs and symptoms. Aetiology can be assessed by findings that indicate a chemical and/or a mechanical cause. The taxonomy may help to identify situations in which preventive (restorative) interventions in early stages of tooth wear can be indicated. The reliability and validity of the adapted parts must be proven.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Tooth wear is a multifactorial condition, leading to the loss of dental hard tissues. Physiological tooth wear is a slow process that normally does not lead to any subjective symptoms. When the condition progresses, it can become pathological, and several signs and symptoms may occur. The Tooth Wear Evaluation System (TWES) was described to implement a systematic diagnostic and management approach. Recently, management guidelines were presented in a European Consensus Statement (ECS) as well.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the TWES in practice and to integrate the principles described in the ECS in order to compose a renewed TWES 2.0 and a new taxonomy.
METHODS METHODS
The TWES and the recommendations of the ECS were used by dental clinicians, in order to test its applicability in practice.
RESULTS RESULTS
Agreement was reached that the TWES 2.0 will use a stepwise approach, with a straightforward Tooth Wear Screening part and a more detailed Tooth Wear Status part. Also, the assessment of pathology from the ECS is incorporated in the TWES 2.0 (both classification and taxonomy).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In the TWES 2.0 is described that tooth wear is pathological if moderate/severe/extreme tooth wear is present, in combination with one or several described signs and symptoms. Aetiology can be assessed by findings that indicate a chemical and/or a mechanical cause. The taxonomy may help to identify situations in which preventive (restorative) interventions in early stages of tooth wear can be indicated. The reliability and validity of the adapted parts must be proven.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32274827
doi: 10.1111/joor.12972
pmc: PMC7384115
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

703-712

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Peter Wetselaar (P)

Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Miranda J M Wetselaar-Glas (MJM)

Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Lukasz D Katzer (LD)

CMD-Centrum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

M Oliver Ahlers (MO)

CMD-Centrum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Centre for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.

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