Childhood socioeconomic hardship, family conflict, and young adult hypertension: The Santiago Longitudinal Study.
Blood pressure
Body mass index
Chile
Family conflict
Hypertension
Socioeconomic hardship
Journal
Social science & medicine (1982)
ISSN: 1873-5347
Titre abrégé: Soc Sci Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8303205
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
22
10
2019
revised:
13
03
2020
accepted:
22
03
2020
pubmed:
11
4
2020
medline:
28
4
2021
entrez:
11
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Stress derived from socioeconomic disadvantage can be damaging to mental and physical health. This study uses longitudinal data on a large prospectively studied cohort to examine how socioeconomic hardship during childhood leads to hypertension in young adulthood by its effects on family conflict, anxiety-depression, and body mass. Data are from 1,039 participants of the Santiago Longitudinal Study who were studied in childhood (M age 10 years), adolescence (14-17 years), and young adulthood (21-26 years). As young adults, 26% had elevated blood pressure or hypertension. Children from more economically disadvantaged families experienced higher levels of family conflict, which related to significant increases in anxiety-depression and body mass over time, both of which were directly linked to hypertension in young adulthood. Findings provide an understanding of how early-life adversity associated with socioeconomic hardship manifests as stress-related health problems in adulthood. Intervention efforts that target overweight/obesity and anxiety and depression that stem from childhood poverty might be useful for reducing the socioeconomic disparities in adult health.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32276183
pii: S0277-9536(20)30181-7
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112962
pmc: PMC7242127
mid: NIHMS1582915
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
112962Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD033487
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL088530
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R03 HD097295
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL079891
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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