Occurrence of per- and polyfluorinated compounds in paper and board packaging materials and migration to food simulants and foodstuffs.
Ethanol
Food simulants
Migration
Paper and board
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
Tenax®
Journal
Food chemistry
ISSN: 1873-7072
Titre abrégé: Food Chem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7702639
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Aug 2020
15 Aug 2020
Historique:
received:
16
12
2019
revised:
02
04
2020
accepted:
02
04
2020
pubmed:
12
4
2020
medline:
11
8
2020
entrez:
12
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This work describes the screening of twenty three per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in twenty five paper and board (P/B) packaging materials and their migration to several food simulants (50% ethanol, 95% ethanol and Tenax®) at different conditions of time and temperature. A different migration pattern depending on the carbon chain length was observed; while short carbon chain PFASs tend to migrate more to 50% ethanol than to 95% ethanol, long chain PFASs showed the opposite trend. On the other hand, very low migration percentages of all PFASs to Tenax® were found. Finally, migration of 9 PFASs into real foods (cereals, rice and infant milk powder) for 6 months was quantified and compared with the results obtained with the simulants. As a result, significant underestimations of the PFASs migration to foodstuffs were obtained using Tenax®, especially for short carbon chain PFASs and milk powder.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32278276
pii: S0308-8146(20)30608-7
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126746
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
0
Polymers
0
tenax
24938-68-9
Ethanol
3K9958V90M
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
126746Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.