Triage of Scarce Critical Care Resources in COVID-19 An Implementation Guide for Regional Allocation: An Expert Panel Report of the Task Force for Mass Critical Care and the American College of Chest Physicians.


Journal

Chest
ISSN: 1931-3543
Titre abrégé: Chest
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0231335

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2020
Historique:
received: 27 03 2020
accepted: 31 03 2020
pubmed: 15 4 2020
medline: 21 7 2020
entrez: 15 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Public health emergencies have the potential to place enormous strain on health systems. The current pandemic of the novel 2019 coronavirus disease has required hospitals in numerous countries to expand their surge capacity to meet the needs of patients with critical illness. When even surge capacity is exceeded, however, principles of critical care triage may be needed as a means to allocate scarce resources, such as mechanical ventilators or key medications. The goal of a triage system is to direct limited resources towards patients most likely to benefit from them. Implementing a triage system requires careful coordination between clinicians, health systems, local and regional governments, and the public, with a goal of transparency to maintain trust. We discuss the principles of tertiary triage and methods for implementing such a system, emphasizing that these systems should serve only as a last resort. Even under triage, we must uphold our obligation to care for all patients as best possible under difficult circumstances.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32289312
pii: S0012-3692(20)30691-7
doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.063
pmc: PMC7151463
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

212-225

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Auteurs

Ryan C Maves (RC)

Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA.

James Downar (J)

University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Jeffrey R Dichter (JR)

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Electronic address: jrdichter1@gmail.com.

John L Hick (JL)

Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN.

Asha Devereaux (A)

Sharp Coronado Hospital, Coronado, CA.

James A Geiling (JA)

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH.

Niranjan Kissoon (N)

University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Nathaniel Hupert (N)

Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.

Alexander S Niven (AS)

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Mary A King (MA)

University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Lewis L Rubinson (LL)

Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, NJ.

Dan Hanfling (D)

Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA.

James G Hodge (JG)

Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.

Mary Faith Marshall (MF)

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

Katherine Fischkoff (K)

Columbia University, New York, NY.

Laura E Evans (LE)

University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Mark R Tonelli (MR)

University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Randy S Wax (RS)

Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Gilbert Seda (G)

Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA.

John S Parrish (JS)

Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA.

Robert D Truog (RD)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Charles L Sprung (CL)

Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Michael D Christian (MD)

London's Air Ambulance, Royal London Hospital, Barts NHS Health Trust, London, England.

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Classifications MeSH