Higher Urinary Dopamine Concentration is Associated with Greater Ad Libitum Energy Intake in Humans.


Journal

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
ISSN: 1930-739X
Titre abrégé: Obesity (Silver Spring)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101264860

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 20 11 2019
revised: 17 02 2020
accepted: 18 02 2020
pubmed: 15 4 2020
medline: 17 9 2020
entrez: 15 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study aimed to assess the relationship between dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in feeding behavior, and ad libitum energy intake in humans. Healthy individuals (n = 158; 72 Native American, 50 white, 18 black, and 18 Hispanic participants; BMI: 33 [SD 9] kg/m Urinary dopamine excretion rate was on average 346 ± 106 μg over 24 hours and was positively correlated with BMI (r = 0.28, P < 0.0001). Higher dopamine concentrations were associated with lower cognitive restraint (ρ = -0.25, P = 0.005) and greater total ad libitum energy intake (r = 0.29, P = 0.0002). However, after adjustment for anthropometrics, in black and white cohorts, higher dopamine concentrations were associated with greater total ad libitum energy intake (r = 0.70, P = 0.001 and r = 0.33, P = 0.02, respectively), whereas no associations were observed in Native American or Hispanic cohorts (all P > 0.3). Higher urinary dopamine concentrations are associated with greater ad libitum energy intake, indicating a role for dopamine in the reward pathway regulating human feeding behavior.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32289874
doi: 10.1002/oby.22781
pmc: PMC7180122
mid: NIHMS1565477
doi:

Substances chimiques

Dopamine VTD58H1Z2X

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

953-961

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : DK075034-09
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA DK075034
Pays : United States
Organisme : Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca
ID : "Rita Levi Montalcini for young researchers" p
Pays : International
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : DK069091-12
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA DK069091
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Obesity Society. This article has been contributed to by US Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.

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Auteurs

Alessio Basolo (A)

Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Takafumi Ando (T)

Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Tim Hollstein (T)

Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Susanne B Votruba (SB)

Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Jonathan Krakoff (J)

Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Paolo Piaggi (P)

Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

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