Asbestos Air Pollution: Description of a Mesothelioma Cluster Due to Residential Exposure from an Asbestos Cement Factory.
air pollution
asbestos
asbestos cement factory
mesothelioma
mesothelioma register
residential–environmental exposure
southern Italy
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 04 2020
12 04 2020
Historique:
received:
18
03
2020
revised:
09
04
2020
accepted:
10
04
2020
entrez:
16
4
2020
pubmed:
16
4
2020
medline:
5
11
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The study describes a cluster of 71 malignant mesothelioma cases among Bari residents without asbestos exposure other than residential exposure. This small cohort, as expected, was composed of a majority of females (56.34%) with a M/F ratio of 0.8, ages ≤ 65 years old (52.11%) and the epithelioid morphological type (78.87%). Sixty-four subjects (90.14%) lived between 10 m and 1000 m from the asbestos cement factory (Fibronit), and the latency length was longer than 55 years for 25 subjects (35.21%). The adjusted risk (adjusted OR) of observing the epithelial form of mesothelioma among subjects living at small distances from Fibronit was high (OR = 1.870 (0.353-9.905)) for people living 550-1000 m from the site and for those living less than 550 m from the site (OR = 1.470 (0.262-8.248)). Additionally, the subjects with a high length of exposure showed a relevant risk of epithelioid mesothelioma both for 21-40 years of exposure (OR = 2.027 (0.521-7.890)) and more than 40 years of exposure (OR = 2.879 (0.651-12.736)). All of the estimates were high but not significant because this
Identifiants
pubmed: 32290540
pii: ijerph17082636
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082636
pmc: PMC7215593
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Asbestos
1332-21-4
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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