Early delivery and prolonged treatment with nimodipine prevents the development of spasticity after spinal cord injury in mice.


Journal

Science translational medicine
ISSN: 1946-6242
Titre abrégé: Sci Transl Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101505086

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 04 2020
Historique:
received: 13 05 2019
revised: 17 12 2019
accepted: 28 02 2020
entrez: 17 4 2020
pubmed: 17 4 2020
medline: 1 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Spasticity, one of the most frequent comorbidities of spinal cord injury (SCI), disrupts motor recovery and quality of life. Despite major progress in neurorehabilitative and pharmacological approaches, therapeutic strategies for treating spasticity are lacking. Here, we show in a mouse model of chronic SCI that treatment with nimodipine-an L-type calcium channel blocker already approved from the European Medicine Agency and from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration-starting in the acute phase of SCI completely prevents the development of spasticity measured as increased muscle tone and spontaneous spasms. The aberrant muscle activities associated with spasticity remain inhibited even after termination of the treatment. Constitutive and conditional silencing of the L-type calcium channel Ca

Identifiants

pubmed: 32295897
pii: 12/539/eaay0167
doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aay0167
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Calcium Channel Blockers 0
Calcium Channels, L-Type 0
Nimodipine 57WA9QZ5WH

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

Maite Marcantoni (M)

Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen Denmark.

Andrea Fuchs (A)

Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17162 Solna, Sweden.

Peter Löw (P)

Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17162 Solna, Sweden.

Dusan Bartsch (D)

Transgenic Models, Central Institute of Mental Health, 28159 Mannheim, Germany.

Ole Kiehn (O)

Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen Denmark. ole.kiehn@sund.ku.dk.
Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17162 Solna, Sweden.

Carmelo Bellardita (C)

Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen Denmark.

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Classifications MeSH