Sella turcica morphometrics in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate.
geometric morphometrics
sella turcica
unilateral cleft lip and palate
Journal
Orthodontics & craniofacial research
ISSN: 1601-6343
Titre abrégé: Orthod Craniofac Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101144387
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Nov 2020
Historique:
received:
24
12
2019
revised:
24
03
2020
accepted:
12
04
2020
pubmed:
19
4
2020
medline:
30
10
2020
entrez:
19
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To use morphometric methods to investigate the size and shape of the sella turcica in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). Fifty-six healthy children with non-syndromic UCLP, from a major paediatric teaching hospital, with lateral cephalograms taken prior to alveolar bone grafting, were compared with an age- and sex-matched control group of healthy children without orofacial clefts, with lateral cephalograms taken prior to orthodontic treatment. In this cross-sectional study, conventional measurements were performed on the sella turcica to measure width, height and area on lateral cephalograms. Sella shape was also analysed using 11 points defining the sella turcica contours, using geometric morphometrics. Procrustes superimposition was used to register all sella contour tracings to calculate average sella shape. Principal component analysis was applied to the residuals of the point coordinates, and principal components (PCs) of shape were extracted. Statistically significant differences between the UCLP and control groups were found for sella posterior height, midpoint height, maximum height and area, where all of these were smaller in children with UCLP. Principal component analysis revealed that the first two PCs accounted for 84.7% of total shape variance. There was a statistically significant difference in sella shape between children with UCLP and control children. In children with UCLP, the sella turcica is shorter and with a smaller surface area when compared to matched non-cleft children. Moreover, sella turcica shape, when disregarding size, seems to differ to that of non-cleft children.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
398-403Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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