Exposure to persistent organic pollutants during tooth formation: molecular mechanisms and clinical findings.
developmental enamel defects
environmental exposure
persistent organic pollutants
Journal
Reviews on environmental health
ISSN: 2191-0308
Titre abrégé: Rev Environ Health
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0425754
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
18 Nov 2020
18 Nov 2020
Historique:
received:
17
11
2019
accepted:
09
03
2020
pubmed:
19
4
2020
medline:
31
3
2021
entrez:
19
4
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) constitute a relevant part of environmental pollution. POPs are chemical compounds that persist for a long time in the environment, bio-accumulate in the human body and determine significant adverse consequences to human health. The characteristics of these substances are lipo-affinity, semi-volatility and resistance to the degradation processes. Results deriving from several different studies attest that exposure to the main classes of POPs results in multiple toxic effects on humans and experimental animal models. Among the various alterations caused by exposition to and bio-accumulation of POPs, there are abnormalities in tooth formation and related hard dental tissue structure, especially enamel. This review aimed to describe the close association between the exposure of these compounds during the development of the tooth germ and the occurrence of tooth structural anomalies. Indeed, structural defects of the enamel have as possible consequences higher susceptibility of the tooth to caries disease and higher fragility of the crown to the occlusal trauma.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32304316
doi: 10.1515/reveh-2019-0093
pii: /j/reveh.ahead-of-print/reveh-2019-0093/reveh-2019-0093.xml
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
303-310Informations de copyright
©2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.
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