Antineoplastic Agents
/ chemistry
Atorvastatin
/ chemistry
Blood-Brain Barrier
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
/ drug effects
Cell Survival
/ drug effects
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Drug Compounding
Dynamic Light Scattering
Glioblastoma
/ drug therapy
Humans
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
/ drug effects
Micelles
Nanomedicine
/ methods
Neoplastic Stem Cells
/ drug effects
Oxazoles
/ chemistry
cancer stem cells
drug-loaded micelles
human induced-pluripotent stem cells
nanomedicine
poly(2-oxazine)
poly(2-oxazoline)
Journal
Molecular pharmaceutics
ISSN: 1543-8392
Titre abrégé: Mol Pharm
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101197791
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 06 2020
01 06 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
22
4
2020
medline:
8
6
2021
entrez:
22
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase of the family of statins have been suggested as therapeutic options in various tumors. Atorvastatin is a statin with the potential to cross the blood-brain barrier; however, the concentrations necessary for a cytotoxic effect against cancer cells exceed the concentrations achievable via oral administration, which made the development of a novel atorvastatin formulation necessary. We characterized the drug loading and basic physicochemical characteristics of micellar atorvastatin formulations and tested their cytotoxicity against a panel of different glioblastoma cell lines. In addition, activity against tumor spheroids formed from mouse glioma and mouse cancer stem cells, respectively, was evaluated. Our results show good activity of atorvastatin against all tested cell lines. Interestingly, in the three-dimensional (3D) models, growth inhibition was more pronounced for the micellar formulation compared to free atorvastatin. Finally, atorvastatin penetration across a blood-brain barrier model obtained from human induced-pluripotent stem cells was evaluated. Our results suggest that the presented micelles may enable much higher serum concentrations than possible by oral administration; however, if transport across the blood-brain barrier is sufficient to reach the therapeutic atorvastatin concentration for the treatment of glioblastoma via intravenous administration remains unclear.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32315193
doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.9b01117
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antineoplastic Agents
0
Micelles
0
Oxazoles
0
poly(2-oxazoline)
0
Atorvastatin
A0JWA85V8F
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM