Neck emphysema in a HNSCC cancer patient undergoing concurrent radiotherapy and cetuximab.

Cetuximab HNSCC Neck emphysema Radiation therapy

Journal

Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology
ISSN: 1507-1367
Titre abrégé: Rep Pract Oncol Radiother
Pays: Poland
ID NLM: 100885761

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 26 11 2019
revised: 31 01 2020
accepted: 30 03 2020
entrez: 24 4 2020
pubmed: 24 4 2020
medline: 24 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lung toxicity in patients undergoing cetuximab and radiotherapy (Cetux-RT) for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has been reported in literature and represents a serious side effect of concurrent therapies. We report a case of a HNSCC patient that developed neck emphysema during the course of Cetux-RT. The patient was an old male (80 years old) in a good performance status, with an oropharyngeal cancer (T4aN3a). During RT, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) showed bilateral neck emphysema that was confirmed at restaging CT. We decided to stop the treatment and to treat the neck emphysema with conservative strategies. After one week CT was repeated and the neck emphysema had improved, so we decided to complete the RT treatment. Patients undergoing Cetux-RT must be properly selected, whereas IGRT imaging must be viewed carefully in order to permit an early diagnosis and careful management of the patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Lung toxicity in patients undergoing cetuximab and radiotherapy (Cetux-RT) for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has been reported in literature and represents a serious side effect of concurrent therapies.
METHODS METHODS
We report a case of a HNSCC patient that developed neck emphysema during the course of Cetux-RT. The patient was an old male (80 years old) in a good performance status, with an oropharyngeal cancer (T4aN3a).
RESULTS RESULTS
During RT, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) showed bilateral neck emphysema that was confirmed at restaging CT. We decided to stop the treatment and to treat the neck emphysema with conservative strategies. After one week CT was repeated and the neck emphysema had improved, so we decided to complete the RT treatment.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Patients undergoing Cetux-RT must be properly selected, whereas IGRT imaging must be viewed carefully in order to permit an early diagnosis and careful management of the patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32322179
doi: 10.1016/j.rpor.2020.03.025
pii: S1507-1367(20)30055-9
pmc: PMC7171259
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

396-398

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Greater Poland Cancer Centre. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Valerio Nardone (V)

Unit of Radiation Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, Via E. Russo 1, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Maria Grazia Calvanese (MG)

Unit of Radiation Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, Via E. Russo 1, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Ida D'Onofrio (I)

Unit of Radiation Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, Via E. Russo 1, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Mario Di Stasio (M)

Unit of Medical Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.

Claudio Vitale (C)

Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Antonia Silvestri (A)

Unit of Medical Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.

Bruno Daniele (B)

Unit of Medical Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.

Pierpaolo Correale (P)

Unit of Medical Oncology, Grand Metropolitan Hospital "Bianchi Melacrino Morelli", Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Paolo Fierro (P)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.

Giuseppe Tortoriello (G)

Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.

Alfonso Reginelli (A)

Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Salvatore Cappabianca (S)

Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Cesare Guida (C)

Unit of Radiation Oncology, Ospedale del Mare, Via E. Russo 1, 80147 Naples, Italy.

Classifications MeSH