Plastics occurrence in juveniles of Engraulis encrasicolus and Sardina pilchardus in the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea.


Journal

The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 May 2020
Historique:
received: 24 10 2019
revised: 18 02 2020
accepted: 18 02 2020
entrez: 25 4 2020
pubmed: 25 4 2020
medline: 30 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We report the presence of microplastics on the external surface and in the gastrointestinal tract of white late-larval and juvenile stages (fry) of clupeid fishes caught in the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea. The average highest number of plastics debris was recorded on Sardina pilchardus (0.53 items/specimen); a lower average number of items was observed for Engraulis encrasicolus (0.26 items/specimen). The plastics were characterized by fibers that differed in shape, colour and composition. Polyester, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene, polyamide, nylon, rayon and polyurethane segments were detected by Raman and FTIR spectroscopies. Traces of organic components and dyes, compounds that are generally included in the polymer matrix to modify its base properties, were also identified on microplastics. Our results raise concerns for the potential transfer of synthetic materials through the marine food web and into humans, given the prominent role of S. pilchardus and E. encrasicolus within the food web as main food source for many marine species.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32325618
pii: S0048-9697(20)30967-0
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137457
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Plastics 0
Water Pollutants, Chemical 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

137457

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Serena Savoca (S)

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Teresa Bottari (T)

Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM), National Research Council (CNR), Section of Messina, Spianata S. Raineri, 86 98122 Messina, Italy; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Centro Interdipartimentale della Sicilia, Messina, Italy.

Enza Fazio (E)

Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Physical Science and Earth Science, Messina University, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Martina Bonsignore (M)

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Monique Mancuso (M)

Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM), National Research Council (CNR), Section of Messina, Spianata S. Raineri, 86 98122 Messina, Italy; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Centro Interdipartimentale della Sicilia, Messina, Italy.

Gian Marco Luna (GM)

Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM), National Research Council (CNR), Section of Messina, Spianata S. Raineri, 86 98122 Messina, Italy.

Teresa Romeo (T)

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Centro Interdipartimentale della Sicilia, Messina, Italy; Institute for Protection and Environmental Research (ISPRA), Via dei Mille, 46, Milazzo (ME), Italy.

Luisa D'Urso (L)

Department of Chemical Science, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, Catania 95125, Italy.

Gioele Capillo (G)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy. Electronic address: gcapillo@unime.it.

Giuseppe Panarello (G)

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Silvestro Greco (S)

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Centro Interdipartimentale della Sicilia, Messina, Italy.

Giuseppe Compagnini (G)

Department of Chemical Science, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, Catania 95125, Italy.

Giovanni Lanteri (G)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.

Rosalia Crupi (R)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.

Fortunato Neri (F)

Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Physical Science and Earth Science, Messina University, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Nunziacarla Spanò (N)

Department of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, Messina, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH