Dendritic Cells, the T-cell-inflamed Tumor Microenvironment, and Immunotherapy Treatment Response.


Journal

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
ISSN: 1557-3265
Titre abrégé: Clin Cancer Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 08 2020
Historique:
received: 22 01 2020
revised: 16 03 2020
accepted: 21 04 2020
pubmed: 26 4 2020
medline: 3 11 2021
entrez: 26 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The development of the most successful cancer immunotherapies in solid tumors, immune-checkpoint blockade, has focused on factors regulating T-cell activation. Until recently, the field has maintained a predominately T-cell centric view of immunotherapy, leaving aside the impact of innate immunity and especially myeloid cells. Dendritic cells (DC) are dominant partners of T cells, necessary for initiation of adaptive immune responses. Emerging evidence supports a broader role for DCs in tumors including the maintenance and support of effector functions during T-cell responses. This relationship is evidenced by the association of activated DCs with immune-checkpoint blockade responses and transcriptional analysis of responding tumors demonstrating the presence of type I IFN transcripts and DC relevant chemokines. T-cell-inflamed tumors preferentially respond to immunotherapies compared with non-T-cell-inflamed tumors and this model suggests a potentially modifiable spectrum of tumor microenvironmental immunity. Although host and commensal factors may limit the T-cell-inflamed phenotype, tumor cell intrinsic factors are gaining prominence as therapeutic targets. For example, tumor WNT/β-catenin signaling inhibits production of chemokine gradients and blocking DC recruitment to tumors. Conversely, mechanisms of innate immune nucleic acid sensing, normally operative during pathogen response, may enhance DC accumulation and make tumors more susceptible to cancer immunotherapy. Elucidating mechanisms whereby DCs infiltrate and become activated within tumors may provide new opportunities for therapeutic intervention. Conceptually, this would facilitate conversion of non-T-cell-inflamed to T-cell-inflamed states or overcome secondary resistance mechanisms in T-cell-inflamed tumors, expanding the proportion of patients who benefit from cancer immunotherapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32332013
pii: 1078-0432.CCR-19-1321
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1321
pmc: PMC7607412
mid: NIHMS1586749
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3901-3907

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : F32 CA250147
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : L30 CA179265
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

©2020 American Association for Cancer Research.

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Auteurs

Christopher S Garris (CS)

Rockefeller University, New York, New York.

Jason J Luke (JJ)

Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. lukejj@upmc.edu.

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