Knockdown of the α5 laminin chain affects differentiation of colorectal cancer cells and their sensitivity to chemotherapy.
Colorectal cancer
Dedifferentiation
HT29
Intestinal epithelium stem cell marker
LAMA5
Laminin
Journal
Biochimie
ISSN: 1638-6183
Titre abrégé: Biochimie
Pays: France
ID NLM: 1264604
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Jul 2020
Historique:
received:
26
01
2020
revised:
13
04
2020
accepted:
14
04
2020
pubmed:
26
4
2020
medline:
15
1
2021
entrez:
26
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The interaction of tumor cells with the extracellular matrix (ECM) may affect the rate of cancer progression and metastasis. One of the major components of ECM are laminins, the heterotrimeric glycoproteins consisting of α-, β-, and γ-chains (αβγ). Laminins interact with their cell surface receptors and, thus, regulate multiple cellular processes. In this work, we demonstrate that shRNA-mediated knockdown of the α5 laminin chain results in Wnt- and mTORC1-dependent partial dedifferentiation of colorectal cancer cells. Furthermore, we showed that this dedifferentiation involved activation of ER-stress signaling, pathway promoting the sensitivity of cells to 5-fluorouracil.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32334043
pii: S0300-9084(20)30086-9
doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2020.04.016
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
0
Laminin
0
laminin alpha5
0
Fluorouracil
U3P01618RT
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
107-116Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. and Société Française de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire (SFBBM). All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests.