Impact of taurine on red blood cell metabolism and implications for blood storage.


Journal

Transfusion
ISSN: 1537-2995
Titre abrégé: Transfusion
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0417360

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2020
Historique:
received: 14 01 2020
revised: 18 02 2020
accepted: 22 02 2020
pubmed: 28 4 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 28 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Taurine is an antioxidant that is abundant in some common energy drinks. Here we hypothesized that the antioxidant activity of taurine in red blood cells (RBCs) could be leveraged to counteract storage-induced oxidant stress. Metabolomics analyses were performed on plasma and RBCs from healthy volunteers (n = 4) at baseline and after consumption of a whole can of a common, taurine-rich (1000 mg/serving) energy drink. Reductionistic studies were also performed by incubating human RBCs with taurine ex vivo (unlabeled or Consumption of energy drinks increased plasma and RBC levels of taurine, which was paralleled by increases in glycolysis and glutathione (GSH) metabolism in the RBC. These observations were recapitulated ex vivo after incubation with taurine and hydrogen peroxide. Taurine levels in the RBCs from the REDS-III RBC-Omics donor biobank were directly proportional to the total levels of GSH and glutathionylated metabolites and inversely correlated to oxidative hemolysis measurements. Storage of human RBCs in the presence of taurine improved energy and redox markers of storage quality and increased posttransfusion recoveries in FVB mice. Taurine modulates RBC antioxidant metabolism in vivo and ex vivo, an observation of potential relevance to transfusion medicine.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Taurine is an antioxidant that is abundant in some common energy drinks. Here we hypothesized that the antioxidant activity of taurine in red blood cells (RBCs) could be leveraged to counteract storage-induced oxidant stress.
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS
Metabolomics analyses were performed on plasma and RBCs from healthy volunteers (n = 4) at baseline and after consumption of a whole can of a common, taurine-rich (1000 mg/serving) energy drink. Reductionistic studies were also performed by incubating human RBCs with taurine ex vivo (unlabeled or
RESULTS
Consumption of energy drinks increased plasma and RBC levels of taurine, which was paralleled by increases in glycolysis and glutathione (GSH) metabolism in the RBC. These observations were recapitulated ex vivo after incubation with taurine and hydrogen peroxide. Taurine levels in the RBCs from the REDS-III RBC-Omics donor biobank were directly proportional to the total levels of GSH and glutathionylated metabolites and inversely correlated to oxidative hemolysis measurements. Storage of human RBCs in the presence of taurine improved energy and redox markers of storage quality and increased posttransfusion recoveries in FVB mice.
CONCLUSION
Taurine modulates RBC antioxidant metabolism in vivo and ex vivo, an observation of potential relevance to transfusion medicine.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32339326
doi: 10.1111/trf.15810
pmc: PMC7995806
mid: NIHMS1676414
doi:

Substances chimiques

Taurine 1EQV5MLY3D

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1212-1226

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL146442
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100001I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : RM1 GM131968
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : RM1GM131968
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01HL146442
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD021641
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN2682011
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01HL148151
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL148151
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R21 HL150032
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL149714
Pays : United States
Organisme : WHI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100001C
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2020 AABB.

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Auteurs

Lorenzo Bertolone (L)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver-Anschutz Medical Campus Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Micaela Kalani Roy (MK)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver-Anschutz Medical Campus Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Ariel M Hay (AM)

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Evan J Morrison (EJ)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver-Anschutz Medical Campus Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Davide Stefanoni (D)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver-Anschutz Medical Campus Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Xiaoyun Fu (X)

BloodWorks Northwest, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Tamir Kanias (T)

Vitalant Research Institute, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Steve Kleinman (S)

University of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Larry J Dumont (LJ)

Vitalant Research Institute, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Mars Stone (M)

Vitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.

Travis Nemkov (T)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver-Anschutz Medical Campus Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

James C Zimring (JC)

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Angelo D'Alessandro (A)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver-Anschutz Medical Campus Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

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