Magnetic Resonance Imaging Derived Biomarkers of IDH Mutation Status and Overall Survival in Grade III Astrocytomas.

anaplastic astrocytomas apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation overall survival radiogenomics

Journal

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-4418
Titre abrégé: Diagnostics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101658402

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Apr 2020
Historique:
received: 20 03 2020
revised: 16 04 2020
accepted: 21 04 2020
entrez: 29 4 2020
pubmed: 29 4 2020
medline: 29 4 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The evaluation of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status in the glioma decision-making process has diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic implications. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) can noninvasively predict the most common IDH mutational status (R132H) in GIII-astrocytomas and the overall survival (OS). Hence, twenty-two patients (9-F, 13-M) with a histological diagnosis of GIII-astrocytoma and evaluation of IDH-mutation status (12-wild type, 10-mutant) were retrospectively evaluated. Imaging studies were reviewed for the morphological feature and mean ADC values (ADCm). Statistics included a Fisher's exact test, Student's

Identifiants

pubmed: 32340318
pii: diagnostics10040247
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10040247
pmc: PMC7236014
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Paola Feraco (P)

Neuroradiology Unit, S. Chiara Hospital, Trento, Largo Medaglie d'oro 9, 38122 Trento, Italy.
Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 14, 40122 Bologna, Italy.

Antonella Bacci (A)

Department of Neuroradiology, Ospedale Bellaria, IRCSS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Via Altura, 9 40100 Bologna, Italy.

Patrizia Ferrazza (P)

Radiation Oncology Unit, APSS, Largo Medaglie d'oro 9, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Luc van den Hauwe (L)

Department of Radiology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, B2650 Edegem (Antwerp), Belgium.

Riccardo Pertile (R)

Clinical and Evaluative Epidemiology Department-Trento Health Service, Trento, Via de Gasperi 79, 38100 Trento, Italy.

Salvatore Girlando (S)

Pathology Unit, S. Chiara Hospital, Largo Medaglie d'oro 9, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Mattia Barbareschi (M)

Pathology Unit, S. Chiara Hospital, Largo Medaglie d'oro 9, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Cesare Gagliardo (C)

Section of Radiological Sciences, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Alessio Giuseppe Morganti (AG)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 14, 40122 Bologna, Italy.

Benedetto Petralia (B)

Neuroradiology Unit, S. Chiara Hospital, Trento, Largo Medaglie d'oro 9, 38122 Trento, Italy.

Classifications MeSH