Molecular diagnosis of the central nervous system (CNS) infections.

Diagnóstico molecular Encefalitis Encephalitis Meningitis Molecular diagnosis Paneles sindrómicos Syndromic panels

Journal

Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)
ISSN: 2529-993X
Titre abrégé: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed)
Pays: Spain
ID NLM: 101777541

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Apr 2020
Historique:
received: 07 01 2020
revised: 27 02 2020
accepted: 09 03 2020
entrez: 30 4 2020
pubmed: 30 4 2020
medline: 30 4 2020
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Central nervous system (CNS) infections such as meningitis and encephalitis are medical emergencies that require rapid diagnosis of the causative pathogen to guide early and adequate treatment since a delay in implementing an adequate antimicrobial therapy can lead to death. The current microbiological diagnostic methods based on culture or antigen detection have important limitations in their capacity to accurately identify the different potential pathogens causing CNS and, in the time, to obtaining results. Rapid syndromic molecular arrays have been developed. The main advantage of using a meningoencephalitis panel based in a multiplex test is that includes bacteria, viruses and fungi, covering the most prevalent microorganisms causing meningitis and encephalitis and the turn-around time is circa 1h. The use of these multiplex-PCR based tools is reviewed and the advantages and disadvantages of this technique are discussed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32345489
pii: S0213-005X(20)30168-3
doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2020.03.001
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng spa

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U.

Auteurs

Jordi Vila (J)

Department of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Global Health of Barcelona (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases, REIPI, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: jvila@clinic.cat.

Jordi Bosch (J)

Department of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Global Health of Barcelona (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases, REIPI, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Carmen Muñoz-Almagro (C)

Department of Molecular Microbiology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain; School of Medicine, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Network of Epidemiology and Public Health, CIBERESP, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Classifications MeSH