SVF-derived extracellular vesicles carry characteristic miRNAs in lipedema.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 04 2020
Historique:
received: 23 09 2019
accepted: 08 04 2020
entrez: 1 5 2020
pubmed: 1 5 2020
medline: 26 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Lipedema is a chronic, progressive disease of adipose tissue with lack of consistent diagnostic criteria. The aim of this study was a thorough comparative characterization of extracellular microRNAs (miRNAs) from the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of healthy and lipedema adipose tissue. For this, we analyzed 187 extracellular miRNAs in concentrated conditioned medium (cCM) and specifically in small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) enriched thereof by size exclusion chromatography. No significant difference in median particle size and concentration was observed between sEV fractions in healthy and lipedema. We found the majority of miRNAs located predominantly in cCM compared to sEV enriched fraction. Surprisingly, hierarchical clustering of the most variant miRNAs showed that only sEVmiRNA profiles - but not cCMmiRNAs - were impacted by lipedema. Seven sEVmiRNAs (miR-16-5p, miR-29a-3p, miR-24-3p, miR-454-p, miR-144-5p, miR-130a-3p, let-7c-5p) were differently regulated in lipedema and healthy individuals, whereas only one cCMmiRNA (miR-188-5p) was significantly downregulated in lipedema. Comparing SVF from healthy and lipedema patients, we identified sEVs as the lipedema relevant miRNA fraction. This study contributes to identify the potential role of SVF secreted miRNAs in lipedema.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32350368
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64215-w
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-64215-w
pmc: PMC7190633
doi:

Substances chimiques

MicroRNAs 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7211

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Auteurs

Eleni Priglinger (E)

Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Research Center, Linz/Vienna, Austria. Eleni.Priglinger@trauma.lbg.ac.at.
Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria. Eleni.Priglinger@trauma.lbg.ac.at.

Karin Strohmeier (K)

Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Research Center, Linz/Vienna, Austria.
Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
School of Medical Engineering and Applied Social Science, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Linz, Austria.

Moritz Weigl (M)

Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
TAmiRNA GmbH, Vienna, Austria.

Carolin Lindner (C)

Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Research Center, Linz/Vienna, Austria.
Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.

Daniela Auer (D)

Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg (SCI-TReCS), Salzburg, Austria.
GMP Laboratory, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Mario Gimona (M)

Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg (SCI-TReCS), Salzburg, Austria.
GMP Laboratory, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Martin Barsch (M)

Austrian Center for Lipedema, Linz/Vienna, Austria.

Jaroslaw Jacak (J)

Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
School of Medical Engineering and Applied Social Science, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Linz, Austria.

Heinz Redl (H)

Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Research Center, Linz/Vienna, Austria.
Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.

Johannes Grillari (J)

Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Research Center, Linz/Vienna, Austria.
Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.

Matthias Sandhofer (M)

Austrian Center for Lipedema, Linz/Vienna, Austria.

Matthias Hackl (M)

Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
TAmiRNA GmbH, Vienna, Austria.

Susanne Wolbank (S)

Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Research Center, Linz/Vienna, Austria.
Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.

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