Risk-Taking and Delinquent Behaviors Among Youth with and without Intellectual Disabilities.
delinquency
disruptive behavior
intellectual disability
oppositional defiant disorder
risk-taking
Journal
Journal of mental health research in intellectual disabilities
ISSN: 1931-5864
Titre abrégé: J Ment Health Res Intellect Disabil
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101312516
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
entrez:
1
5
2020
pubmed:
1
5
2020
medline:
1
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Youth with intellectual disabilities (ID) demonstrate higher rates of disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) than youth with typical development (TD). DBDs such as oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) predict higher rates of delinquency during adolescence. Yet, few studies have examined risk-taking and delinquency among youth with ID. We used a self-report measure to determine whether 13-year-old youth with ID (n= 23) reported higher rates of risk-taking and delinquent behavior than their TD peers (n=77). We also examined whether or not youth had a previous diagnosis of ODD. Our results suggest that youth with ID reported fewer rule-breaking and risk-taking behaviors than their TD peers. In contrast, youth with a previous diagnosis of ODD reported more of these behaviors. Our results appear discrepant from previous studies, which find higher rates of risk-taking and delinquency among youth with ID. As such, we discuss the factors that may explain our discrepant results, including our definition and assessment of ID, and the age of our participants.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32351658
doi: 10.1080/19315864.2019.1710786
pmc: PMC7189909
mid: NIHMS1556918
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
1-24Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD034879
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001855
Pays : United States
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