Chemically or surgically induced thyroid dysfunction altered gut microbiota in rat models.


Journal

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
ISSN: 1530-6860
Titre abrégé: FASEB J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8804484

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2020
Historique:
received: 10 12 2019
revised: 17 04 2020
accepted: 18 04 2020
pubmed: 2 5 2020
medline: 16 1 2021
entrez: 2 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Thyroid hormones are essential for the regulation of energy homeostasis and metabolic processes. However, the relationship between thyroid function and host gut microbial communities is not properly understood. To determine whether and how gut microbiota is associated with thyroid function, metagenomics analysis of the bacterial population in fecal samples of rat models of hyperthyroidism (induced by levothyroxine) and hypothyroidism (induced by propylthiouracil or thyroidectomy) was conducted through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Our results revealed that all thyroid dysfunction models were definitely established and gut microbial composition varied according to different thyroid functional status. The relative abundance of Ruminococcus was significantly higher in the hyperthyroidism group (HE) vs both the normal and hypothyroidism groups (HO) while S24-7 was significantly higher in the HO group. The population of Prevotellaceae and Prevotella were significantly lower in the HO group vs the normal. Firmicutes and Oscillospira were significantly higher in the SHO (surgery-induced hypothyroidism) group, while Prevotellaceae and Prevotella showed lower abundance in the SHO group than the SHAM group. Present results suggest that thyroid functions may have the potential to influence the profile of gut microbiota and could be used as foundation to investigate interaction mechanism between thyroid and gut microbiome.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32356337
doi: 10.1096/fj.201903091RR
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8686-8701

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

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Auteurs

Na Rae Shin (NR)

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean medicine, Dongguk University, Republic of Korea.

Shambhunath Bose (S)

NosQuest, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.

Jing-Hua Wang (JH)

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean medicine, Dongguk University, Republic of Korea.

Young-Do Nam (YD)

Research Group of Gut Microbiome, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Republic of Korea.
Department of Food Biotechnology, Korea University of Science and Technology, Wanju, Republic of Korea.

Eun-Ji Song (EJ)

Research Group of Gut Microbiome, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Republic of Korea.
Department of Food Biotechnology, Korea University of Science and Technology, Wanju, Republic of Korea.

Dong-Woo Lim (DW)

Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Republic of Korea.

Hee-Bok Kim (HB)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dongguk University, Goyang, Republic of Korea.

Yun-Sung Lim (YS)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dongguk University, Goyang, Republic of Korea.

Han Seok Choi (HS)

Department of Endocrinology, Dongguk University, Goyang, Republic of Korea.

Hojun Kim (H)

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean medicine, Dongguk University, Republic of Korea.

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