Ultrasound Morphologic Features of Steatocystoma Multiplex With Clinical Correlation.
dermatologic ultrasound
hidradenitis ultrasound
skin ultrasound
steatocytoma multiplex ultrasound
steatocytoma ultrasound
Journal
Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
ISSN: 1550-9613
Titre abrégé: J Ultrasound Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8211547
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Nov 2020
Historique:
received:
14
02
2020
revised:
29
03
2020
accepted:
09
04
2020
pubmed:
2
5
2020
medline:
15
5
2021
entrez:
2
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The ultrasound features of 87 steatocytoma multiplex (SCM) lesions detected in 9 patients are reported. Steatocytoma multiplex is a hamartomatous condition derived from the pilosebaceous duct junction that generates multiple cutaneous cystic lesions. It appeared as clusters of well-defined hypoechoic nodules with mild posterior enhancement in 100% of cases, with both dermal and subcutaneous locations in 67%. No calcification foci were detected within or at the periphery of the lesions. Fifty-six percent of the cases showed signs of hypervascularity in the edge of the nodules, and 44% of the lesions were associated with another dermatologic condition, most frequent being hidradenitis suppurativa (75%), followed by vellus hair cysts (25%). Steatocytoma multiplex shows ultrasound features that allow discrimination from other common cutaneous entities.
Types de publication
Case Reports
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2255-2260Informations de copyright
© 2020 by the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.
Références
Ahn SK, Hwang SM, Lee SH, Lee WS. Steatocystoma multiplex localized only in the face. Int J Dermatol 1997; 36:372-374.
Setoyama M, Mizoguchi S, Usuki K, Kanzaki T. Steatocystoma multiplex: a case with unusual clinical and histological manifestation. Am J Dermatopathol 1997; 19:89-92.
Cho S, Chang S, Choi J, Sung K. Clinical and histologic features of 64 cases of steatocystoma multiplex. J Dermatol 2002; 29:152-156.
Smith FD, Corden LD, Rugg EL, et al. Missense mutations in keratin 17 cause either pachyonychia congenita type 2 or a phenotype resembling steatocystoma multiplex. J Invest Dermatol 1997; 108:220-223.
Liao H, Sayers JM, Wilson NJ, et al. A spectrum of mutations in keratins K6a, K16 and K17 causing pachyonychia congenita. J Dermatol Sci 2007; 48:199-205.
Park KY, Oh KK, Noh T. Steatocystoma multiplex: mammographic and sonographic manifestations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 180:271-274.
Wan J, Wong J, Tee S. Mammographic and sonographic findings of steatocystoma multiplex presenting as breast lumps. Singapore Med J 2012; 53:261-263.
Wortsman X, Alfageme F, Roustan G, et al. Guidelines for performing dermatologic ultrasound examinations by the DERMUS group. J Ultrasound Med 2016; 35:577-580.
González M, Rodríguez-Vigil T, Soler T, Oliva N. Steatocystoma multiplex: a case report with atypical features. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2000; 91:521-524.
Marrugo-Lara J, Hernández-Arana M, Hernández M. Esteatocistoma múltiple y quistes eruptivos vellosos. Dermatol Rev Mex 2018; 62:130-136.
Kim HK, Kim SM, Lee SH, Racadio J, Shin M. Subcutaneous epidermal inclusion cysts: ultrasound (US) and MR imaging findings. Skeletal Radiol 2011; 40:1415-1419.
Yuan W, Hsu H, Lai Y, Chou Y, Li AF. Differences in sonographic features of ruptured and unruptured epidermal cysts. J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:265-272.
Wortsman X, Wortsman J, Matsuoka L, et al. Sonography in pathologies of scalp and hair. Br J Radiol 2012; 85:647-655.
He P, Cui L, Wang J, Zhao B, Chen W, Xu Y. Trichilemmal cyst: clinical and sonographic features. J Ultrasound Med 2018; 38:91-96.
Lin S, Xu S, Xie Z. Calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe (pilomatrixoma): clinical and sonographic features. J Clin Ultrasound 2018; 46:3-7.
Choo HJ, Lee SJ, Lee YH, et al. Pilomatricomas: the diagnostic value of ultrasound. Skeletal Radiol 2010; 39:243-250.
Wortsman X, Wortsman J, Arellano J, et al. Pilomatrixomas presenting as vascular tumors on color Doppler ultrasound. J Pediatr Surg 2010; 45:2094-2098.
Wortsman X, Wortsman J. Ultrasound detection of retained hair tracts in hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatol Surg 2015; 41:867-869.
Jemec G, Gniadecka M. Ultrasound examination of hair follicles in hidradenitis suppurativa. Arch Dermatol 1997; 133:967-970.
Wortsman X, Moreno C, Soto R, Arellano J, Pezo C, Wortsman J. Ultrasound in-depth characterization and staging of hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatol Surg 2013; 39:1835-1842.
Wortsman X. Imaging of hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatol Clin 2016; 34:59-68.
Hollmig T, Menter A. Familial coincidence of hidradenitis suppurativa and steatocystoma multiplex. Clin Exp Dermatol 2010; 35:151-152.
Zussino M, Nazzaro G, Moltrasio C, Marzano AV. Coexistence of steatocystoma multiplex and hidradenitis suppurativa: assessment of this unique association by means of ultrasonography and color Doppler. Skin Res Technol 2019; 25:877-880.
Atzori L, Zanniello R, Pilloni L, Rongioletti F. Steatocystoma multiplex suppurativa associated with hidradenitis suppurativa successfully treated with adalimumab. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019; 33:42-44.
Santana C, Pereira D, Lisboa AP, Leal JM, Obadia DL, Silva R. Steatocystoma multiplex suppurativa: case report of a rare condition. An Bras Dermatol 2016; 91:51-53.
Alotaibi L, Alsaif M, Alhumidi A, Turkmani M, Alsaif F. Steatocystoma multiplex suppurativa: a case with unusual giant cysts over the scalp and neck. Case Rep Dermatol 2019; 11:71-76.