Masked and white coat hypertension, the double trouble of large arteries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
arterial stiffness
masked hypertension
meta-analysis
pulse wave velocity
systematic review
white-coat hypertension
Journal
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
ISSN: 1751-7176
Titre abrégé: J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888554
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
08
11
2019
revised:
25
02
2020
accepted:
05
03
2020
pubmed:
2
5
2020
medline:
20
5
2021
entrez:
2
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Arterial damage of large arteries, addressed as c-f PWV, is recognized as independent predictor for future cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to systematically investigate the association of the four hypertension phenotypes with carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (c-f PWV), in untreated patients. PubMed and Cochrane Library were searched to identify studies comparing c-f PWV levels between normotensives, sustained hypertensives, white-coat hypertensives (WCH), and masked hypertensives (MH). Meta-analysis was performed to compare the difference c-f PWV levels between these groups. Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale for cross-sectional studies was used to assess study quality. MH and WCH patients had significantly increased c-f PWV values compared to the normotensive groups (d = 0.96 m/s, 95% CI: 0.49-1.42; I2 = 85%, P < .01 for MH and d = 0.85 m/s, 95% CI: 0.48-1.22; I2 = 89%, for WCH). Moreover, the sustained hypertensive population was found to have significantly increased values of c-f PWV compared to MH (d = -0.70 m/s, 95% CI: -0.87 to -0.54; I2 = 12%, P = .33) but not compared to WCH population (d = -0.75 m/s, 95% CI: -1.52-0.02; I
Identifiants
pubmed: 32356941
doi: 10.1111/jch.13876
pmc: PMC8029862
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Review
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
802-811Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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