E-Cigarette Use Patterns and High-Risk Behaviors in Pregnancy: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2016-2018.
Journal
American journal of preventive medicine
ISSN: 1873-2607
Titre abrégé: Am J Prev Med
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8704773
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2020
08 2020
Historique:
received:
25
11
2019
revised:
26
02
2020
accepted:
27
02
2020
pubmed:
5
5
2020
medline:
16
6
2021
entrez:
5
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The prevalence of e-cigarette use has increased dramatically in the last decade in the U.S. Understanding the prevalence, patterns of use, and risk factor associations of e-cigarette use in pregnant women is particularly important, as this could have potential health implications for the mother and the developing child. Using Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey data from 2016 to 2018, adult women of reproductive age (18-49 years) who reported being pregnant (n=7,434) were studied. Self-reported current e-cigarette use was the main exposure. Other measures included combustible cigarette smoking status and high-risk behaviors (including other tobacco, marijuana, or heavy alcohol use; binge drinking; and others). All analyses were done in 2019. Approximately 2.2% of pregnant women reported current e-cigarette use, of whom 0.6% reported daily use. The highest prevalence of e-cigarette use was observed in the youngest age group of pregnant women (3.2%), with 41.7% of all pregnant current e-cigarette users being aged 18-24 years. There was a marked increase in the prevalence of current use of e-cigarettes among pregnant women from 1.9% in 2016 to 3.8% in 2018. Approximately 46% of pregnant current e-cigarette users reported concomitant cigarette smoking. Compared with pregnant never e-cigarette users, pregnant current e-cigarette users had a higher prevalence of other tobacco product use, marijuana use, heavy alcohol intake, binge drinking, and other high-risk behaviors. These findings underscore the need to strengthen prevention and policy efforts, specifically in the vulnerable subgroup of pregnant women.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32362509
pii: S0749-3797(20)30131-8
doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.02.015
pmc: PMC8349302
mid: NIHMS1727804
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
187-195Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K01 HL154130
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : P50 HL120163
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U54 HL120163
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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