Effectiveness of an education intervention associated with an exercise program in improving disease-related knowledge and health behaviours among diabetes patients.


Journal

Patient education and counseling
ISSN: 1873-5134
Titre abrégé: Patient Educ Couns
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 8406280

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2020
Historique:
received: 09 12 2019
revised: 17 03 2020
accepted: 08 04 2020
pubmed: 5 5 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
entrez: 5 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

to assess the effectiveness of an education intervention associated with an exercise program in improving knowledge and health behaviours among diabetes patients. Diabetes and prediabetes patients were exposed to an evidence- and theoretically-based comprehensive education intervention over 24 weeks. Patients completed surveys assessing knowledge, physical activity, food intake, self-efficacy, and health literacy. Functional capacity was measured by oxygen uptake. All outcomes were assessed pre- and post-CR. Satisfaction about the education provided was assessed at post-CR. Paired t-tests, Pearson correlation coefficients, and linear regression models were computed to investigate the effectiveness of this intervention. 84 patients consented to participate, of which 47(56.0%) completed post-CR assessments. There was a significant improvement in patients' overall knowledge pre- to post-CR, as well as in physical activity, food intake, self-efficacy, and health literacy (p < 0.05). Peak VO The benefits of an education intervention designed for diabetes and prediabetes patients associated with an exercise program have been supported. This work shows one effective education strategy taken in place that can be replicated in different settings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32362522
pii: S0738-3991(20)30194-4
doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.04.007
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Pagination

1790-1797

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Gabriela Lima de Melo Ghisi (GLM)

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (TRI), University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: gabriela.meloghisi@uhn.ca.

Crystal Aultman (C)

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (TRI), University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, Canada.

Renee Konidis (R)

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (TRI), University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, Canada.

Evelyn Foster (E)

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (TRI), University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, Canada.

Anam Tahsinul (A)

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (TRI), University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, Canada.

Nicole Sandison (N)

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (TRI), University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, Canada.

Michael Sarin (M)

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (TRI), University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, Canada.

Paul Oh (P)

Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (TRI), University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH