Nitrogen speciation and transformations in fire-derived organic matter.

Aromatic N heterocycles Biochar Fire N content NEXAFS Organic C persistence Pyrogenic organic N

Journal

Geochimica et cosmochimica acta
ISSN: 0016-7037
Titre abrégé: Geochim Cosmochim Acta
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9876074

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 May 2020
Historique:
entrez: 5 5 2020
pubmed: 5 5 2020
medline: 5 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Vegetation fires are known to have broad geochemical effects on carbon (C) cycles in the Earth system, yet limited information is available for nitrogen (N). In this study, we evaluated how charring organic matter (OM) to pyrogenic OM (PyOM) altered the N molecular structure and affected subsequent C and N mineralization. Nitrogen near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) of uncharred OM, PyOM, PyOM toluene extract, and PyOM after toluene extraction were used to predict PyOM-C and -N mineralization potentials. PyOM was produced from three different plants (e.g. Maize-

Identifiants

pubmed: 32362680
doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2020.02.034
pii: S0016-7037(20)30157-5
pmc: PMC7171705
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

170-185

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Auteurs

Dorisel Torres-Rojas (D)

Soil and Crop Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Rachel Hestrin (R)

Soil and Crop Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Dawit Solomon (D)

Soil and Crop Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Adam W Gillespie (AW)

School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.

James J Dynes (JJ)

Canadian Light Source Inc., Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Tom Z Regier (TZ)

Canadian Light Source Inc., Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Johannes Lehmann (J)

Soil and Crop Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Classifications MeSH