Risky decision-making in individuals with substance use disorder: A meta-analysis and meta-regression review.
Addiction
Meta-analysis
Meta-regression
Risky decision-making
Substance use
Journal
Psychopharmacology
ISSN: 1432-2072
Titre abrégé: Psychopharmacology (Berl)
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7608025
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Jul 2020
Historique:
received:
08
10
2019
accepted:
10
03
2020
pubmed:
5
5
2020
medline:
21
10
2020
entrez:
5
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This review aims to identify whether risky decision-making is increased in substance users, and the impact of substance type, polysubstance use status, abstinence period, and treatment status on risky decision-making. A literature search with no date restrictions was conducted to identify case-control studies or cross-sectional studies that used behavioral tasks to measure risky decision-making in substance users. A random-effects model was performed. GRADE criteria was used to assess the quality of evidence. 52 studies were enrolled. The result showed that the difference in risky decision-making performance between user groups and control groups was significant (SMD = - 0.590; 95%CI = - 0.849 to - 0.330; p < 0.001; I The results show that substance use is associated with impaired risky decision-making, indicating that interventions targeting risky decision-making in substance users should be developed for relapse prevention and rehabilitation.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
This review aims to identify whether risky decision-making is increased in substance users, and the impact of substance type, polysubstance use status, abstinence period, and treatment status on risky decision-making.
METHODS
METHODS
A literature search with no date restrictions was conducted to identify case-control studies or cross-sectional studies that used behavioral tasks to measure risky decision-making in substance users. A random-effects model was performed. GRADE criteria was used to assess the quality of evidence.
RESULTS
RESULTS
52 studies were enrolled. The result showed that the difference in risky decision-making performance between user groups and control groups was significant (SMD = - 0.590; 95%CI = - 0.849 to - 0.330; p < 0.001; I
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
The results show that substance use is associated with impaired risky decision-making, indicating that interventions targeting risky decision-making in substance users should be developed for relapse prevention and rehabilitation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32363438
doi: 10.1007/s00213-020-05506-y
pii: 10.1007/s00213-020-05506-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1893-1908Subventions
Organisme : National Key R&D Program of China
ID : 2017YFC1310400
Organisme : National Nature Science Foundation
ID : 81771436, U1502228, 81601164
Organisme : Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission
ID : 2017ZZ02021
Organisme : Municipal Human Resources Development Program for Outstanding Young Talents in Medical and Health Sciences in Shanghai
ID : 2017YQ013
Organisme : Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders
ID : 13DZ2260500
Organisme : Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader
ID : 17XD1403300