Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2019.
Journal
Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology
ISSN: 1474-9092
Titre abrégé: Photochem Photobiol Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101124451
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 May 2020
20 May 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
5
5
2020
medline:
2
1
2021
entrez:
5
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This assessment, by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP), one of three Panels informing the Parties to the Montreal Protocol, provides an update, since our previous extensive assessment (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2019, 18, 595-828), of recent findings of current and projected interactive environmental effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, stratospheric ozone, and climate change. These effects include those on human health, air quality, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, and materials used in construction and other services. The present update evaluates further evidence of the consequences of human activity on climate change that are altering the exposure of organisms and ecosystems to UV radiation. This in turn reveals the interactive effects of many climate change factors with UV radiation that have implications for the atmosphere, feedbacks, contaminant fate and transport, organismal responses, and many outdoor materials including plastics, wood, and fabrics. The universal ratification of the Montreal Protocol, signed by 197 countries, has led to the regulation and phase-out of chemicals that deplete the stratospheric ozone layer. Although this treaty has had unprecedented success in protecting the ozone layer, and hence all life on Earth from damaging UV radiation, it is also making a substantial contribution to reducing climate warming because many of the chemicals under this treaty are greenhouse gases.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32364555
doi: 10.1039/d0pp90011g
pmc: PMC7442302
mid: NIHMS1614260
pii: 10.1039/d0pp90011g
doi:
Substances chimiques
Microplastics
0
Stratospheric Ozone
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
542-584Subventions
Organisme : Intramural EPA
ID : EPA999999
Pays : United States
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