Recombinant Methioninase Combined With Tumor-targeting
Animals
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
/ pharmacology
Carbon-Sulfur Lyases
/ pharmacology
Combined Modality Therapy
Disease Models, Animal
Doxorubicin
/ pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
/ drug effects
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Liposarcoma
/ drug therapy
Mice
Recombinant Proteins
/ pharmacology
Salmonella typhimurium
/ physiology
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Dedifferentiated liposarcoma
PDOX
S. typhimurium A1-R
combination
nude mice
recombinant methioninase
tumor regression
Journal
Anticancer research
ISSN: 1791-7530
Titre abrégé: Anticancer Res
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 8102988
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2020
May 2020
Historique:
received:
06
04
2020
revised:
15
04
2020
accepted:
16
04
2020
entrez:
6
5
2020
pubmed:
6
5
2020
medline:
19
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) is associated with a poor survival rate even with multi-modality treatment. In the present study, we evaluated the efficacy of recombinant methioninase (rMETase) combined with tumor-targeting Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) A1-R against a doxorubicin-resistant DDLPS in a patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model. A recurrent high-grade DDLPS from the right retroperitoneum of a patient was grown orthotopically in the retroperitoneum of nude mice to establish a PDOX model. The PDOX models were randomly divided into the following groups: Control, no treatment; doxorubicin monotherapy; rMETase monotherapy; S. typhimurium A1-R monotherapy; S. typhimurium A1-R and rMETase combination therapy. Tumor length and width were measured before and after treatment. On day 14 after treatment, all treatments significantly inhibited DDLPS PDOX tumor growth compared to the untreated control except for doxorubicin monotherapy. rMETase combined with S. typhimurium A1-R was significantly more effective and regressed tumor volume compared to either rMETase or S. typhimurium A1-R alone. The relative body weight did not significantly differ between days 0 and 14 for individual groups. The combination of rMETase and S. typhimurium A1-R has important clinical potential for this recalcitrant sarcoma.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND/AIM
OBJECTIVE
Dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) is associated with a poor survival rate even with multi-modality treatment. In the present study, we evaluated the efficacy of recombinant methioninase (rMETase) combined with tumor-targeting Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) A1-R against a doxorubicin-resistant DDLPS in a patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
METHODS
A recurrent high-grade DDLPS from the right retroperitoneum of a patient was grown orthotopically in the retroperitoneum of nude mice to establish a PDOX model. The PDOX models were randomly divided into the following groups: Control, no treatment; doxorubicin monotherapy; rMETase monotherapy; S. typhimurium A1-R monotherapy; S. typhimurium A1-R and rMETase combination therapy. Tumor length and width were measured before and after treatment.
RESULTS
RESULTS
On day 14 after treatment, all treatments significantly inhibited DDLPS PDOX tumor growth compared to the untreated control except for doxorubicin monotherapy. rMETase combined with S. typhimurium A1-R was significantly more effective and regressed tumor volume compared to either rMETase or S. typhimurium A1-R alone. The relative body weight did not significantly differ between days 0 and 14 for individual groups.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
The combination of rMETase and S. typhimurium A1-R has important clinical potential for this recalcitrant sarcoma.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32366396
pii: 40/5/2515
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14222
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
0
Recombinant Proteins
0
Doxorubicin
80168379AG
Carbon-Sulfur Lyases
EC 4.4.-
L-methionine gamma-lyase
EC 4.4.1.11
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2515-2523Informations de copyright
Copyright© 2020, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.