Development of a Culturally Tailored Motivational Interviewing-Based Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence in South Asian Patients.

South Asians ethnicity hypertension medication adherence motivational interviewing

Journal

Patient preference and adherence
ISSN: 1177-889X
Titre abrégé: Patient Prefer Adherence
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101475748

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 17 10 2019
accepted: 04 03 2020
entrez: 6 5 2020
pubmed: 6 5 2020
medline: 6 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

South Asians (SAs) are among the fastest growing ethnic population in Western countries and have a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases relative to the general population. SAs living in Canada also have poorer adherence to medical regimens for treating cardiovascular disease, relative to other ethnic groups. Motivational interviewing (MI) maybe effective in improving health-related behaviour change in patients; however, the research is nascent on the effectiveness of MI in SAs and may also require cultural adaptation. To develop a culturally tailored MI-based intervention to improve medication adherence in hypertensive SA patients living in Canada. Previous literature about medication adherence in SAs was reviewed, along with transcripts and responses to open-ended survey questions from our previous studies with SAs, to draft an MI intervention manual. The manual received extensive feedback from the study team, SA community members and health-care providers who work with SA patients. The feedback was used to refine the manual and make it culturally tailored and relevant to SA hypertensive patients living in Canada. A culturally tailored MI-based manual which we called a "motivational communication manual" was developed to support a study focused on improving medication adherence in SA hypertensive patients. The development process, components (eg, being culturally sensitive, family involvement, providing education about medications, reminders, etc.) and cultural nuances included in the manual are described in this paper. This is the first culturally tailored MI-based intervention manual that has been developed with the aim of improving medication adherence in hypertensive SA patients and that includes direct feedback from SA community members. Use of this manual may improve the accessibility and adoption of MI-based practices in improving health behaviours in SAs living in Canada as well as encourage further research studies and clinical trials with SA patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
South Asians (SAs) are among the fastest growing ethnic population in Western countries and have a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases relative to the general population. SAs living in Canada also have poorer adherence to medical regimens for treating cardiovascular disease, relative to other ethnic groups. Motivational interviewing (MI) maybe effective in improving health-related behaviour change in patients; however, the research is nascent on the effectiveness of MI in SAs and may also require cultural adaptation.
AIM OBJECTIVE
To develop a culturally tailored MI-based intervention to improve medication adherence in hypertensive SA patients living in Canada.
METHODS METHODS
Previous literature about medication adherence in SAs was reviewed, along with transcripts and responses to open-ended survey questions from our previous studies with SAs, to draft an MI intervention manual. The manual received extensive feedback from the study team, SA community members and health-care providers who work with SA patients. The feedback was used to refine the manual and make it culturally tailored and relevant to SA hypertensive patients living in Canada.
RESULTS RESULTS
A culturally tailored MI-based manual which we called a "motivational communication manual" was developed to support a study focused on improving medication adherence in SA hypertensive patients. The development process, components (eg, being culturally sensitive, family involvement, providing education about medications, reminders, etc.) and cultural nuances included in the manual are described in this paper.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This is the first culturally tailored MI-based intervention manual that has been developed with the aim of improving medication adherence in hypertensive SA patients and that includes direct feedback from SA community members. Use of this manual may improve the accessibility and adoption of MI-based practices in improving health behaviours in SAs living in Canada as well as encourage further research studies and clinical trials with SA patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32368017
doi: 10.2147/PPA.S234997
pii: 234997
pmc: PMC7183343
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

757-765

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Singh et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There is no conflict of interest to declare.

Références

Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2015 Jun;14(3):240-7
pubmed: 24682918
Indian Heart J. 2017 Jul - Aug;69(4):434-441
pubmed: 28822507
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2014 Aug;13(4):357-68
pubmed: 23855015
Depress Anxiety. 2013 Jul;30(7):688-96
pubmed: 23300127
J Immigr Minor Health. 2020 Aug;22(4):816-851
pubmed: 31655949
Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016 Oct;16(10):1093-1101
pubmed: 26482548
Diabet Med. 2014 Dec;31(12):1586-93
pubmed: 25131338
Lancet. 2004 Sep 11-17;364(9438):937-52
pubmed: 15364185
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2005;1:91-111
pubmed: 17716083
BMJ. 1999 Jul 24;319(7204):215-20
pubmed: 10417082
Lancet. 2000 Jul 22;356(9226):279-84
pubmed: 11071182
J Exp Ther Oncol. 2017 May;12(1):43-49
pubmed: 28472563
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2013;12(4):356-73
pubmed: 24215227
CMAJ. 1999 Jul 27;161(2):132-8
pubmed: 10439820
J Clin Nurs. 2011 May;20(9-10):1236-44
pubmed: 21492271
Circulation. 2001 Dec 4;104(23):2855-64
pubmed: 11733407
Clin Nurs Res. 2017 Oct;26(5):576-591
pubmed: 27121478
Epilepsy Behav. 2016 Feb;55:70-4
pubmed: 26773672
Open Med. 2010;4(3):e143-53
pubmed: 21687334
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2010 Feb;34(2):262-71
pubmed: 19951297
Heart. 2013 May;99(10):729-36
pubmed: 23406688
Subst Use Misuse. 1999 Jul;34(9):1223-41
pubmed: 10419221
J Immigr Health. 2000 Apr;2(2):89-96
pubmed: 16228736
J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Sep;22(9):1317-20
pubmed: 17594128
Circulation. 2010 Oct 19;122(16):1570-7
pubmed: 20921444
Am J Health Behav. 2017 Mar 1;41(2):114-126
pubmed: 28452688
J Clin Nurs. 2018 Apr;27(7-8):e1519-e1528
pubmed: 29396869
Patient Prefer Adherence. 2018 Sep 07;12:1737-1747
pubmed: 30233153
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2008 Mar;7(1):43-51
pubmed: 17919980
BMC Endocr Disord. 2016 May 26;16(1):24
pubmed: 27230479
Diabet Med. 2013 Sep;30(9):1017-25
pubmed: 23534455
J Adv Nurs. 2011 Oct;67(10):2267-74
pubmed: 21535093
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2011 Sep 18;11:56
pubmed: 21923931
BMJ. 2006 May 20;332(7551):1177-81
pubmed: 16679330
Implement Sci. 2011 Apr 23;6:42
pubmed: 21513547
J Immigr Minor Health. 2012 Oct;14(5):774-85
pubmed: 22180198
J Med Pract Manage. 2001 Jan-Feb;16(4):184-91
pubmed: 11317576
PLoS One. 2007 Mar 14;2(3):e280
pubmed: 17356691
Soc Work Health Care. 2010;49(5):401-23
pubmed: 20521205
Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Nov;51(11):1472-81
pubmed: 24647054

Auteurs

Pavneet Singh (P)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.

Tavis Campbell (T)

Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.

Pamela LeBlanc (P)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.

Kathryn M King-Shier (KM)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Classifications MeSH