Sleep Electroencephalographic Response to Respiratory Events in Patients With Moderate Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome.
effective connectivity
electroencephalography
respiratory events
sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome
symbolic transfer entropy
Journal
Frontiers in neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-4548
Titre abrégé: Front Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101478481
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
05
12
2019
accepted:
17
03
2020
entrez:
7
5
2020
pubmed:
7
5
2020
medline:
7
5
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome is a common breathing disorder that can lead to organic brain injury, prevent memory consolidation, and cause other adverse mental-related complications. Brain activity while sleeping during respiratory events is related to these dysfunctions. In this study, we analyzed variations in electroencephalography (EEG) signals before, during, and after such events. Absolute and relative powers, as well as symbolic transfer entropy (STE) of scalp EEG signals, were calculated to unveil the activity of brain regions and information interactions between them, respectively. During the respiratory events, only low-frequency power increased during rapid eye movement (REM) stage (δ-band absolute and relative power) and N1 (δ- and θ-band absolute power, δ-band relative power) sleep. But absolute power increased in low- and medium-frequency bands (δ, θ, α, and σ bands), and relative power increased mainly in the medium-frequency band (α and σ bands) during stage N2 sleep. After the respiratory events, absolute power increased in all frequency bands and sleep stages, but relative power increased in medium and high frequencies. Regarding information interactions, the β-band STE decreased during and after events. In the γ band, the intrahemispheric STE increased during events and decreased afterward. Moreover, the interhemisphere STE increased after events during REM and stage N1 sleep. The EEG changes throughout respiratory events are supporting evidence for previous EEG knowledge of the impact of sleep apnea on the brain. These findings may provide insights into the influence of the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome on cognitive function and neuropsychiatric defects.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32372906
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00310
pmc: PMC7186482
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
310Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Zhou, Pan, Yang, Zhang, Guo and Luo.
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