Altered Sexual Behavior in Dopamine Transporter (DAT) Knockout Male Rats: A Behavioral, Neurochemical and Intracerebral Microdialysis Study.

Arc BDNF/trkB D-FosB DAT knockout rats dopamine glutamic acid sexual behavior synaptic proteins

Journal

Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-5153
Titre abrégé: Front Behav Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101477952

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 23 12 2019
accepted: 25 03 2020
entrez: 7 5 2020
pubmed: 7 5 2020
medline: 7 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Central dopamine plays a key role in sexual behavior. Recently, a Dopamine Transporter knockout (DAT KO) rat has been developed, which displays several behavioral dysfunctions that have been related to increased extracellular dopamine levels and altered dopamine turnover secondary to DAT gene silencing. This prompted us to characterize the sexual behavior of these DAT KO rats and their heterozygote (HET) and wild type (WT) counterparts in classical copulatory tests with a sexually receptive female rat and to verify if and how the acquisition of sexual experience changes along five copulatory tests in these rat lines. Extracellular dopamine and glutamic acid concentrations were also measured in the dialysate obtained by intracerebral microdialysis from the nucleus accumbens (Acb) shell of DAT KO, HET and WT rats, which underwent five copulatory tests, when put in the presence of an inaccessible sexually receptive female rat and when copulation was allowed. Markers of neurotropism (BDNF, trkB), neural activation (Δ-FosB), functional (Arc and PSA-NCAM) and structural synaptic plasticity (synaptophysin, syntaxin-3, PSD-95) were also measured in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), Acb (shell and core) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) by Western Blot assays. The results indicate that the sexual behavior of DAT KO vs. HET and WT rats shows peculiar differences, mainly due to a more rapid acquisition of stable sexual activity levels and to higher levels of sexual motivation and activity. These differences occurred with differential changes in dopamine and glutamic acid concentrations in Acb dialysates during sexual behavior, with lower increases of dopamine and glutamic acid in DAT KO vs. WT and HET rats, and a lower expression of the markers investigated, mainly in the mPFC, in DAT KO vs. WT rats. Together these findings confirm a key role of dopamine in sexual behavior and provide evidence that the permanently high levels of dopamine triggered by DAT gene silencing cause alterations in both the frontocortical glutamatergic neurons projecting to the Acb and VTA and in the mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons, leading to specific brain regional changes in trophic support and neuroplastic processes, which may have a role in the sexual behavior differences found among the three rat genotypes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32372926
doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2020.00058
pmc: PMC7185326
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

58

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Sanna, Bratzu, Serra, Leo, Quartu, Boi, Espinoza, Gainetdinov, Melis and Argiolas.

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Auteurs

Fabrizio Sanna (F)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre of Excellence for the Neurobiology of Addictions, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Jessica Bratzu (J)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre of Excellence for the Neurobiology of Addictions, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Maria Pina Serra (MP)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Citomorphology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Damiana Leo (D)

Department of Neurosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium.

Marina Quartu (M)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Citomorphology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Marianna Boi (M)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Citomorphology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Stefano Espinoza (S)

Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.

Raul R Gainetdinov (RR)

Institute of Translational Biomedicine, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.

Maria Rosaria Melis (MR)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre of Excellence for the Neurobiology of Addictions, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Antonio Argiolas (A)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre of Excellence for the Neurobiology of Addictions, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Cagliari Section, Cagliari, Italy.

Classifications MeSH