Graphene and other 2D materials: a multidisciplinary analysis to uncover the hidden potential as cancer theranostics.
2D materials
cancer theranostics
future perspectives
graphene
nanomedicine.
Journal
Theranostics
ISSN: 1838-7640
Titre abrégé: Theranostics
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101552395
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
07
09
2019
accepted:
23
12
2019
entrez:
7
5
2020
pubmed:
7
5
2020
medline:
14
5
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Cancer represents one of the main causes of death in the world; hence the development of more specific approaches for its diagnosis and treatment is urgently needed in clinical practice. Here we aim at providing a comprehensive review on the use of 2-dimensional materials (2DMs) in cancer theranostics. In particular, we focus on graphene-related materials (GRMs), graphene hybrids, and graphdiyne (GDY), as well as other emerging 2DMs, such as MXene, tungsten disulfide (WS2), molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), black phosphorus (BP), silicene, antimonene (AM), germanene, biotite (black mica), metal organic frameworks (MOFs), and others. The results reported in the scientific literature in the last ten years (>200 papers) are dissected here with respect to the wide variety of combinations of imaging methodologies and therapeutic approaches, including drug/gene delivery, photothermal/photodynamic therapy, sonodynamic therapy, and immunotherapy. We provide a unique multidisciplinary approach in discussing the literature, which also includes a detailed section on the characterization methods used to analyze the material properties, highlighting the merits and limitations of the different approaches. The aim of this review is to show the strong potential of 2DMs for use as cancer theranostics, as well as to highlight issues that prevent the clinical translation of these materials. Overall, we hope to shed light on the hidden potential of the vast panorama of new and emerging 2DMs as clinical cancer theranostics.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32373222
doi: 10.7150/thno.40068
pii: thnov10p5435
pmc: PMC7196289
doi:
Substances chimiques
Graphite
7782-42-5
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
5435-5488Informations de copyright
© The author(s).
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.
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