Pacemaker detected active minutes are superior to pedometer-based step counts in measuring the response to physical activity counseling in sedentary older adults.


Journal

BMC geriatrics
ISSN: 1471-2318
Titre abrégé: BMC Geriatr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968548

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 05 2020
Historique:
received: 12 09 2019
accepted: 14 04 2020
entrez: 8 5 2020
pubmed: 8 5 2020
medline: 22 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In patients with permanent pacemakers (PPM), physical activity (PA) can be monitored using embedded accelerometers to measure pacemaker detected active hours (PDAH), a strong predictor of mortality. We examined the impact of a PA Counseling (PAC) intervention on increasing activity as measured by PDAH and daily step counts. Thirteen patients (average age 80 ± 6 years, 84.6% women) with implanted Medtronic PPMs with a ≤ 2 PDAH daily average were included in this study. Patients were randomized to Usual Care (UC, N = 6) or a Physical Activity Counseling Intervention (PACI, N = 7) groups. Step count and PDAH data were obtained at baseline, following a 12-week intervention, then 12 weeks after intervention completion. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, Pearson's r, chi-square, and general linear models for repeated measures. PDAH significantly differed by time point for all subject combined (P = 0.01) but not by study group. Subjects with baseline gait speeds of > 0.8 m/sec were responsible for the increases in PDAH observed. Step counts did not differ over time in the entire cohort or by study group. Step count and PDAH significantly correlated at baseline (r = 0.60, P = 0.03). This correlation disappeared by week 12. PDAH can be used to monitor PA and PA interventions and may be superior to hip-worn pedometers in detecting activity. A significant increase in PA, regardless of treatment group, suggests that patient awareness of the ability to monitor PA through a PPM increases PA in these patients, particularly in patients with gait speeds of < 0.8 m/sec. ClincalTrials.gov NCT03052829. Date of Registration: 2/14/2017.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
In patients with permanent pacemakers (PPM), physical activity (PA) can be monitored using embedded accelerometers to measure pacemaker detected active hours (PDAH), a strong predictor of mortality. We examined the impact of a PA Counseling (PAC) intervention on increasing activity as measured by PDAH and daily step counts.
METHODS
Thirteen patients (average age 80 ± 6 years, 84.6% women) with implanted Medtronic PPMs with a ≤ 2 PDAH daily average were included in this study. Patients were randomized to Usual Care (UC, N = 6) or a Physical Activity Counseling Intervention (PACI, N = 7) groups. Step count and PDAH data were obtained at baseline, following a 12-week intervention, then 12 weeks after intervention completion. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, Pearson's r, chi-square, and general linear models for repeated measures.
RESULTS
PDAH significantly differed by time point for all subject combined (P = 0.01) but not by study group. Subjects with baseline gait speeds of > 0.8 m/sec were responsible for the increases in PDAH observed. Step counts did not differ over time in the entire cohort or by study group. Step count and PDAH significantly correlated at baseline (r = 0.60, P = 0.03). This correlation disappeared by week 12.
CONCLUSION(S)
PDAH can be used to monitor PA and PA interventions and may be superior to hip-worn pedometers in detecting activity. A significant increase in PA, regardless of treatment group, suggests that patient awareness of the ability to monitor PA through a PPM increases PA in these patients, particularly in patients with gait speeds of < 0.8 m/sec.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
ClincalTrials.gov NCT03052829. Date of Registration: 2/14/2017.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32375676
doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01559-y
pii: 10.1186/s12877-020-01559-y
pmc: PMC7201960
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03052829']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

162

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R21 HD094565
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL144098
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL128240
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K24 HL152143
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM089586
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R38 HL167238
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R38 HL143561
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Venkata K Puppala (VK)

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Benjamin C Hofeld (BC)

Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Amberly Anger (A)

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Sudhi Tyagi (S)

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Scott J Strath (SJ)

College of Health Sciences Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Judith Fox (J)

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Marcie G Berger (MG)

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Kwang Woo Ahn (KW)

Department of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Michael E Widlansky (ME)

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. mwidlans@mcw.edu.
Department of Pharmacology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Hub for Collaborative Medicine 5th Floor 8701 W Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, USA. mwidlans@mcw.edu.

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