The Effect of Single High-Dose Preoperative Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Administration to Reduce Blood Loss in Patients with Primary Total Knee Replacement.

Blood loss deep vein thrombosis knee replacement tranexamic acid

Journal

Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni
ISSN: 1302-7123
Titre abrégé: Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul
Pays: Turkey
ID NLM: 9424130

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 31 07 2018
accepted: 02 10 2018
entrez: 8 5 2020
pubmed: 8 5 2020
medline: 8 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aimed to analyze the efficacy of single-dose tranexamic acid (TA) 20 mg/kg preoperatively to reduce blood loss in patients undergoing total knee replacement (TKR). A total of 387 patients (82 males, 305 females) undergoing TKR between January 2014 and December 2018 were included in the study. The T + group was administrated intravenous (iv) TA 20 mg/kg 20 min before the skin incision. We determined perioperative blood loss, the amount of drainage postoperative 24 h, the amount of drainage after postoperative 24-48 h, total volume of drains, total volume of blood loss, postoperative hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, and amount of total blood transfusion. In terms of demographic data, no statistically significant difference was observed between the groups. Perioperative blood loss and total volume of blood loss was found statistically higher in T - group compared to T + group. Postoperatively, the mean hemoglobin and hematocrit levels of T - group were statistically significantly lower than T + group. A single 20 mg/kg iv TA administration before TKR reduces bleeding during surgery and within 24 h postoperatively.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32377072
doi: 10.14744/SEMB.2018.73604
pii: MBSEH-53-137
pmc: PMC7199840
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

137-142

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2019 by The Medical Bulletin of Sisli Etfal Hospital.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

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Auteurs

Mehmet Ali Talmaç (MA)

Department of Orthopaedics, Health Sciences University Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Mehmet Akif Görgel (MA)

Department of Orthopaedics, Health Sciences University Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Sema Ertan Birsel (SE)

Department of Orthopaedics, Istanbul Private Medicine Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Mehmet Mesut Sönmez (MM)

Department of Orthopaedics, Health Sciences University Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Hacı Mustafa Özdemir (HM)

Department of Orthopaedics, Health Sciences University Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Classifications MeSH