From secondary school to university: associations between sport participation and total and domain-specific sedentary behaviours in Spanish students.

Adolescents Individual sports Longitudinal Physical activity Sitting time Team sports

Journal

European journal of pediatrics
ISSN: 1432-1076
Titre abrégé: Eur J Pediatr
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7603873

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 22 10 2019
accepted: 16 04 2020
revised: 14 04 2020
pubmed: 8 5 2020
medline: 24 6 2021
entrez: 8 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Effective ways to reduce sedentary behaviour in adolescents are needed to mitigate the risk of chronic disease and poor mental health. Organised sport participation is the most practiced physical activity during adolescence. However, the influence sport participation has on sedentary behaviours remains unclear. This study investigated the associations between sport participation, total and domain-specific sedentary behaviour and physical activity during the transition from secondary school to university. A 3-year longitudinal survey followed Spanish secondary school students (n = 113) to their first year of university. Generalized linear models, adjusted by gender and year, assessed the relationships between sport participation, total and domain-specific sedentary behaviour and physical activity. Compared with non-sport participants, teenagers who played individual sports from baseline during secondary school spent significantly less total time sitting (- 110.5 min/day at weekends), watching television (- 18.7 min/day at weekends) or using the computer for leisure (- 37.4 min/day weekdays). Those who played team sports from baseline at secondary school spent less time sitting (- 126.4 min/day at weekends) or socialising (- 37 min/day at weekends)Conclusion: From secondary school to university, sport participation-based interventions might be an effective strategy to reduce sitting time spent on some domain-specific behaviours. Promoting sports could reduce the rise of sedentary behaviour during adolescence, a stage where sedentary behaviour evolves. What is Known: • Sitting too much and for too long is an important risk factor during adolescence. • Replacing adolescent's sedentary time with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity has been associated with a better quality of life. What is New: • Playing sport is associated with spending less time in total SB on the transition from high school to college. • Not all SB domains are linked to sport participation with associations differing from whether participants played individual or team sports.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32377976
doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03655-y
pii: 10.1007/s00431-020-03655-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1635-1645

Subventions

Organisme : Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (ES)
ID : 2012 FI_B 00506

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Auteurs

I Arumi Prat (IA)

Sport and Physical Activity Research Group, Centre for Health and Social Research, Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education, Translation and Human Sciences, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain. ignasi.arumi@uvic.cat.

E Cirera Viñolas (EC)

Sport and Physical Activity Research Group, Centre for Health and Social Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain. eva.cirera@uvic.cat.

J C Martori Cañas (JCM)

Department of Economics and Business, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.

D A Wasley (DA)

Cardiff School of Sport, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cyncoed Campus, Cardiff, CF23 6BN, UK.

A Puig-Ribera (A)

Sport and Physical Activity Research Group, Centre for Health and Social Research, Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education, Translation and Human Sciences, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.

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