The Effect of Whey on Performance, Gut Health and Bone Morphology Parameters in Broiler Chicks.

bone strength broiler chicken caecal microbiota performance whey

Journal

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2304-8158
Titre abrégé: Foods
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101670569

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 May 2020
Historique:
received: 10 03 2020
revised: 21 04 2020
accepted: 01 05 2020
entrez: 9 5 2020
pubmed: 10 5 2020
medline: 10 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Whey is a highly nutritious byproduct of the cheese industry that can be used effectively in the animal feed industry. However, the use of whey in poultry diets is limited by its high lactose and mineral contents. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of whey in poultry diets on the performance, intestinal microbiota and physico-chemical parameters of the intestinal ecosystem, as well as on the bone morphology and its strength in broiler chicks. One hundred and twenty-eight, day-old, male broiler chicks were randomly allocated into four treatment groups of 32 chicks each. The treatment groups were: group A, which served as negative control and groups B, C and D, supplemented with 1, 2 and 5% of dietary whey, respectively. Performance of the groups was evaluated throughout the experiment. Following necropsies, the gastrointestinal tract from each bird was removed, divided into its anatomical parts and intestinal samples were taken for microbiological analysis and for pH and viscosity measurement as well. Tibiotarsus was also collected for morphometric analysis and strength evaluation. The statistical analysis of the experimental data revealed that the dietary supplementation of 1 and 2% of whey improved significantly (

Identifiants

pubmed: 32380761
pii: foods9050588
doi: 10.3390/foods9050588
pmc: PMC7278671
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Vasileios Tsiouris (V)

Unit of Avian Medicine, Clinic of Farm Animals, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Stavrou Voutyra 11, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.

Michael G Kontominas (MG)

Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.

Giorgos Filioussis (G)

Laboratory of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Stavrou Voutyra 11, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Sofia Chalvatzi (S)

Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Stavrou Voutyra 11, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Ilias Giannenas (I)

Laboratory of Nutrition, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Stavrou Voutyra 11, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Georgios Papadopoulos (G)

Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Stavrou Voutyra 11, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Konstantinos Koutoulis (K)

Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Thessaly, Trikalon 224, 43100 Karditsa, Greece.

Paschalis Fortomaris (P)

Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Stavrou Voutyra 11, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Ioanna Georgopoulou (I)

Unit of Avian Medicine, Clinic of Farm Animals, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Stavrou Voutyra 11, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Classifications MeSH