Variability in deceased donor care in Canada: a report of the Canada-DONATE cohort study.
Variabilité des soins prodigués aux donneurs décédés au Canada : un compte rendu de l’étude de cohorte Canada-DONATE.
Journal
Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie
ISSN: 1496-8975
Titre abrégé: Can J Anaesth
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8701709
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2020
08 2020
Historique:
received:
31
12
2019
accepted:
06
03
2020
revised:
06
03
2020
pubmed:
10
5
2020
medline:
20
2
2021
entrez:
10
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Canadian donor management practices have not been reported. Our aim was to inform clinicians and other stakeholders about the range of current practices. This prospective observational cohort study enrolled consecutive, newly consented organ donors from August 1 2015 to July 31 2018 at 27 academic and five community adult intensive care units in British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec. Research staff prospectively recorded donor management data. Provincial organ donation organizations verified the organs donated. We formally compared practices across provinces. Over a median collection period of eight months, 622 potential donors were classified at baseline as having neurologic determination of death (NDD donors; n = 403) or circulatory death (DCD donors; n = 219). Among NDD donors, 85.6% underwent apnea testing (rarely with carbon dioxide insufflation), 33.2% underwent ancillary testing, and subsequent therapeutic hypothermia (34-35°C) was rare. Neurologic determination of death donors were more hemodynamically unstable with most having received vasopressin and norepinephrine infusions, with a large majority having received high-dose corticosteroids and intravenous thyroxine. Among DCD donors, 61.6% received corticosteroids, and 8.9% received thyroxine. Most donors did not receive lung-protective ventilation strategies. Invasive procedures after donation consent included bronchoscopy (71.7%), cardiac catheterization (NDD donors only; 21.3%), and blood transfusions (19.3%). Physicians ordered intravenous antemortem heparin for 94.8% of DCD donors. The cohort donated 1,629 organs resulting in 1,532 transplants. Case selection, death determinations, and hormone, nutrition and heparin practices all varied across provinces. These study findings highlight areas for knowledge translation and further clinical research. Interprovincial discrepancies will likely pose unique challenges to national randomized trials. www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03114436); registered 10 April, 2017. RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: Les pratiques canadiennes de prise en charge des donneurs n’ont pas été rapportées. Notre objectif était d’informer les cliniciens et autres parties intéressées quant à l’éventail des pratiques actuelles. MéTHODE: Cette étude de cohorte observationnelle et prospective a recruté des donneurs d’organes consécutifs ayant récemment consenti au don entre le 1
Autres résumés
Type: Publisher
(fre)
RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: Les pratiques canadiennes de prise en charge des donneurs n’ont pas été rapportées. Notre objectif était d’informer les cliniciens et autres parties intéressées quant à l’éventail des pratiques actuelles. MéTHODE: Cette étude de cohorte observationnelle et prospective a recruté des donneurs d’organes consécutifs ayant récemment consenti au don entre le 1
Identifiants
pubmed: 32385825
doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01692-7
pii: 10.1007/s12630-020-01692-7
doi:
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03114436']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
992-1004Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
ID : FRN94829
Pays : Canada
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