Trauma-Informed Financial Empowerment Programming Improves Food Security Among Families With Young Children.
Adolescent
Adverse Childhood Experiences
Child
Child, Preschool
Depression
Empowerment
Female
Focus Groups
Food Assistance
Food Insecurity
/ economics
Food Security
/ economics
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Philadelphia
Pilot Projects
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Socioeconomic Factors
Young Adult
adverse childhood experiences
depression
food insecurity
food security
trauma-informed
Journal
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
ISSN: 1878-2620
Titre abrégé: J Nutr Educ Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101132622
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
28
09
2019
revised:
07
02
2020
accepted:
13
02
2020
entrez:
12
5
2020
pubmed:
12
5
2020
medline:
13
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To determine how trauma-informed programming affects household food insecurity (HFI) over 12 months. Change was assessed in HFI from baseline to 12 months in response to a single-arm cohort intervention. Measures were taken at baseline and in every quarter. Two participant groups were compared: participation in ≥4 sessions (full participation) vs participation in <4 sessions (low/no participation). Community-based setting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A total of 372 parents of children aged <6 years, participating in Temporary Assistance for Needy Families and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, recruited from county assistance offices and community-based settings. Trauma-informed programming incorporates healing-centered approaches to address previous exposures to trauma. Sixteen sessions addressed emotional management, social and family dynamics related to violence exposure and childhood adversity, and financial skills. Household food insecurity, as defined by the US Department of Agriculture Household Food Security Survey Module. Mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to compare groups from baseline to 12 months, controlling for adverse childhood experiences, depression, and public assistance. Those with full participation had 55% lower odds of facing HFI compared with the low/no participation group (adjusted odds ratio = 0.45; 95% confidence interval, 0.22-0.90). Trauma-informed programming can reduce the odds of HFI and may reduce trauma-related symptoms associated with depression and poverty.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32389241
pii: S1499-4046(20)30068-3
doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2020.02.008
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
465-473Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.