Prevalence of Prediabetes and Diabetes Mellitus Type II in Bipolar Disorder.

affective disorders bipolar disorder body mass index diabetes mellitus glucose metabolism metabolic syndrome obesity prediabetes

Journal

Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 28 01 2020
accepted: 30 03 2020
entrez: 12 5 2020
pubmed: 12 5 2020
medline: 12 5 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by recurrent episodes of depression and mania and affects up to 2% of the population worldwide. Patients suffering from bipolar disorder have a reduced life expectancy of up to 10 years. The increased mortality might be due to a higher rate of somatic diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases. There is however also evidence for an increased rate of diabetes mellitus in BD, but the reported prevalence rates vary by large. 85 bipolar disorder patients were recruited in the framework of the BiDi study (Prevalence and clinical features of patients with Bipolar Disorder at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), at prediabetic state and with manifest T2D) in Dresden and Würzburg. T2D and prediabetes were diagnosed measuring HBA1c and an oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT), which at present is the gold standard in diagnosing T2D. The BD sample was compared to an age-, sex- and BMI-matched control population (n = 850) from the Study of Health in Pomerania cohort (SHIP Trend Cohort). Patients suffering from BD had a T2D prevalence of 7%, which was not significantly different from the control group (6%). Fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance were, contrary to our hypothesis, more often pathological in controls than in BD patients. Nondiabetic and diabetic bipolar patients significantly differed in age, BMI, number of depressive episodes, and disease duration. When controlled for BMI, in our study there was no significantly increased rate of T2D in BD. We thus suggest that overweight and obesity might be mediating the association between BD and diabetes. Underlying causes could be shared risk genes, medication effects, and lifestyle factors associated with depressive episodes. As the latter two can be modified, attention should be paid to weight changes in BD by monitoring and taking adequate measures to prevent the alarming loss of life years in BD patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32390884
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00314
pmc: PMC7188755
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

314

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Kittel-Schneider, Bury, Leopold, Haack, Bauer, Pfeiffer, Sauer, Pfennig, Völzke, Grabe and Reif.

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Auteurs

Sarah Kittel-Schneider (S)

Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Daniel Bury (D)

Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Munich East, kbo-Isar-Amper-Klinikum, Haar, Germany.

Karolina Leopold (K)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Vivantes Hospital am Urban and Vivantes Hospital im Friedrichshain, Charite Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

Sara Haack (S)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Michael Bauer (M)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Steffi Pfeiffer (S)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Cathrin Sauer (C)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Andrea Pfennig (A)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Henry Völzke (H)

Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Hans-Jörgen Grabe (HJ)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Andreas Reif (A)

Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Classifications MeSH