Viability of

anatomy forensic medicine forensic pathology trauma management wound management

Journal

BMJ military health
ISSN: 2633-3775
Titre abrégé: BMJ Mil Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101761581

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 29 01 2020
revised: 13 04 2020
accepted: 14 04 2020
pubmed: 13 5 2020
medline: 26 5 2022
entrez: 13 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Handguns and rifles are often involved in violent deaths such as homicide and suicide. Consequently, forensic investigations are important to clarify the nature of ballistic trauma. This study investigated the differences in entrance and exit wound morphology with The ballistic experiments presented similarities in entrance wound morphology and exit wound bevelling with that of recognised forensic cases. As muzzle velocity increased, bevelling increased. Circumferential delamination is clearly visible with full metal jacket rounds, yielding similar bone damage morphology as human crania. Bovine scapulae seem appropriate for ballistic simulations of flat bone injuries on the macroscopic level, if the correct portion of the scapulae is deployed. More research is needed to further substantiate these interpretations.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Handguns and rifles are often involved in violent deaths such as homicide and suicide. Consequently, forensic investigations are important to clarify the nature of ballistic trauma.
METHODS METHODS
This study investigated the differences in entrance and exit wound morphology with
RESULTS RESULTS
The ballistic experiments presented similarities in entrance wound morphology and exit wound bevelling with that of recognised forensic cases. As muzzle velocity increased, bevelling increased. Circumferential delamination is clearly visible with full metal jacket rounds, yielding similar bone damage morphology as human crania.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Bovine scapulae seem appropriate for ballistic simulations of flat bone injuries on the macroscopic level, if the correct portion of the scapulae is deployed. More research is needed to further substantiate these interpretations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32393517
pii: bmjmilitary-2019-001369
doi: 10.1136/bmjmilitary-2019-001369
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

196-199

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: All authors have approved the submission. The article is not being considered elsewhere and has not been previously published.

Auteurs

Seth C Taylor (SC)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand 22sethtaylor@gmail.com.

D C Kieser (DC)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.

N Hammer (N)

Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology, Dresden, Germany.

B Ondruschka (B)

Universität Leipzig Medizinische Fakultät, Leipzig, Germany.

E Kranioti (E)

Department of Forensic Sciences, University of Crete Faculty of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece.

A Pullen (A)

Balllistics and Personnel Protection, New Zealand Defence Force, Devonport, New Zealand.

G Hooper (G)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.

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Classifications MeSH